Apache Sling Framework (Adobe AEM) 2.3.6 – Information Disclosure
Document Title: =============== Apache Sling Framework v2.3.6 (Adobe AEM) [CVE-2016-0956] - Information Disclosure Vulnerability References (Source): ==================== http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1536 Adobe Bulletin: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb16-05.html http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2016-0956 Vulnerability Magazine: http://magazine.vulnerability-db.com/?q=articles/2016/02/10/apache-sling-fw-v236-remote-slingpostservlet-exception-vulnerability CVE-ID: ======= CVE-2016-0956 Release Date: ============= 2016-02-10 Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): ==================================== 1536 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 6.4 Product & Service Introduction: =============================== Apache Sling is a web framework that uses a Java Content Repository, such as Apache Jackrabbit, to store and manage content. Sling applications use either scripts or Java servlets, selected based on simple name conventions, to process HTTP requests in a RESTful way. The embedded Apache Felix OSGi framework and console provide a dynamic runtime environment, where code and content bundles can be loaded, unloaded and reconfigured at runtime. As the first web framework dedicated to JSR-170 Java Content Repositories, Sling makes it very simple to implement simple applications, while providing an enterprise-level framework for more complex applications. (Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://sling.apache.org/) Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) provides a complete suite of applications for the Web Experience Management (WEM) of organizations. (Copy of the Vendor Homepage: https://docs.adobe.com/docs/en/aem/6-1.html ) Abstract Advisory Information: ============================== The Vulnerability Laboratory Core Research Team discovered a remote vulnerability in the official Apache Sling Framwork v2.3.6 software. Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: ================================== 2016-02-10: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) Discovery Status: ================= Published Affected Product(s): ==================== Apache Software Foundation Product: Apache Sling - Framework (Adobe AEM) 2.3.6 Exploitation Technique: ======================= Remote Severity Level: =============== High Technical Details & Description: ================================ It seems that on some instances of AEM, due to lack of proper security controls and or misconfiguration, it is possible for remote unauthenticated users to enumerate local system files/folders that arent accessible publicly to unauthenticated users. This can be achieved by sending a `delete` requests to the SlingPostServlet which in return, responds back with a 500 exception page and the following exception message: (org.apache.sling.api.resource.PersistenceException - Unable to commit changes to session) No actual files are deleted with this request however, the HTML response contains a `ChangeLog` field which is where all enumerated folder/file names are displayed (if existing). For instance, following POC command can be used to reproduce the said behavior. curl -F``:operation=delete`` -F``:applyTo=/foldername/*`` http://website.com/path/file.html To reproduce this in real world, I found an adobe website which is currently affected with this behavior. You can use the following CURL command to reproduce the POC: curl -F``:operation=delete`` -F``:applyTo=/etc/*`` https://server/content/adobedemolab/welcome-page.html Note: This curl command should enumerate all files/folders which currently exist in /etc folder This vulnerability currently affects major websites i.e. almost every instance of Adobe AEM published on the internet. Some references are included below for reference. Affected Framework(s): Apache Sling Affected Product(s) Adobe AEM (All Versions) Proof of Concept (PoC): ======================= The security vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without privilege system user account or user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. PoC: 1. curl -F":operation=delete" -F":applyTo=/foldername/*" http://website.com/path/file.html 2. curl -F":operation=delete" -F":applyTo=/etc/*" https://www.adobedemo.com/content/adobedemolab/welcome-page.html Solution - Fix & Patch: ======================= The vulnerability is fixed in version Servlets POST 2.3.8. Please update by by automatic request or implement the manual fix. Adobe: Hot fix 6445 resolves an information disclosure vulnerability affecting Apache Sling Servlets Post 2.3.6 (CVE-2016-0956). Security Risk: ============== The security risk of the exception software vulnerability in the apache sling framework is estimated as high. (CVSS 6.4) Credits & Authors: ================== Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Ateeq Khan (ateeq@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com] (https://twitter.com/cybercrimenews) Disclaimer & Information: ========================= The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. 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