My.WiFi USB Drive 1.0 iOS – Local File Inclusion
Document Title: =============== My.WiFi USB Drive v1.0 iOS - File Include Vulnerability References (Source): ==================== http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1589 Release Date: ============= 2015-09-24 Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): ==================================== 1589 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 7.1 Product & Service Introduction: =============================== My WiFi USB drive. Files can be uploaded with any browser. Start the WiFi Drive web server from application and connect to it using any browser. Use the iPod/iPhone’s/iPad`s available disk space to carry any files. Use your iPhone as a normal shared network drive! (Copy of the Vendor Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/my.wifi-usb-drive-+-free-pdf/id979512705 ) Abstract Advisory Information: ============================== The Vulnerability Laboratory Core Research Team discovered a local file include vulnerability in the official My.WiFi USB Drive v1.0 iOS mobile web-application. Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: ================================== 2015-09-24: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) Discovery Status: ================= Published Affected Product(s): ==================== Jiyeon Lee Product: My.WiFi USB Drive - iOS Mobile (Web-Application) 1.0 Exploitation Technique: ======================= Local Severity Level: =============== High Technical Details & Description: ================================ A local file include web vulnerability has been discovered in the official My.WiFi USB Drive v1.0 iOS mobile web-application. The local file include web vulnerability allows remote attackers to unauthorized include local file/path requests or system specific path commands to compromise the mobile web-application. The web vulnerability is located in the `filename` value of the `Upload Files` module. Remote attackers are able to inject own files with malicious `filename` values in the `Upload Files` POST method request to compromise the mobile web-application. The local file/path include execution occcurs in the index file dir listing of the wifi interface. The attacker is able to inject the local file include request by usage of the `wifi interface` in connection with the vulnerable upload files POST method request. Remote attackers are also able to exploit the filename issue in combination with persistent injected script codes to execute different malicious attack requests. The attack vector is located on the application-side of the wifi service and the request method to inject is POST. The security risk of the local file include vulnerability is estimated as high with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 7.1. Exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability requires no user interaction or privilege web-application user account. Successful exploitation of the local file include vulnerability results in mobile application compromise or connected device component compromise. Request Method(s): [+] [POST] Vulnerable Module(s): [+] Upload Files Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] filename Affected Module(s): [+] Index File Dir Listing (http://localhost/) Proof of Concept (PoC): ======================= The file include web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without privilege web-application user account or user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. PoC: Source <tr class="row-file"> <td class="column-icon"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs button-open"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-folder-open"></span> </button> </td> <td class="column-name"><p title="Click to rename..." class="edit">"./[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!]></p></td> <td class="column-size"> --- PoC Session Logs [POST] --- 13:08:40.079[167ms][total 167ms] Status: 200[OK] POST http://localhost:8080/upload Load Flags[LOAD_BYPASS_CACHE ] Größe des Inhalts[2] Mime Type[application/json] Request Header: Host[localhost:8080] User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0] Accept[application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01] Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3] Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate] X-Requested-With[XMLHttpRequest] Referer[http://localhost:8080/] Content-Length[820] Content-Type[multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------20192471318021] Connection[keep-alive] Pragma[no-cache] Cache-Control[no-cache] POST-Daten: POST_DATA[-----------------------------20192471318021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="path" / -----------------------------20192471318021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files[]"; filename="./[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!]2.png" Content-Type: image/png --- 13:08:42.198[75ms][total 75ms] Status: 200[OK] GET http://localhost:8080/list?path=%2F[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY]2.png Load Flags[LOAD_BACKGROUND LOAD_BYPASS_LOCAL_CACHE_IF_BUSY ] Größe des Inhalts[692] Mime Type[application/json] Request Header: Host[localhost:8080] User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0] Accept[application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01] Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3] Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate] X-Requested-With[XMLHttpRequest] Referer[http://localhost:8080/] Connection[keep-alive] Response Header: Server[GCDWebUploader] Cache-Control[no-cache] Content-Length[692] Content-Type[application/json] Connection[Close] Date[Tue, 01 Sep 2015 11:17:22 GMT] Reference(s): http://localhost:8080/upload http://localhost:8080/list?path=%2F Solution - Fix & Patch: ======================= The vulnerability can be patched by a secure validation of the filename value in the upload POST method request. Restrict the filename input and disallow special chars. Ensure that not multiple file extensions are loaded in the filename value to prevent arbitrary file upload attacks. Encode the output in the file dir index list with the vulnerable name value to prevent application-side script code injection attacks. Security Risk: ============== The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability in the My.WiFi USB Drive app is estimated as high. (CVSS 7.1) Credits & Authors: ================== Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com] Disclaimer & Information: ========================= The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. 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